Sources and Mechanisms of MSME Finance in India

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) rely on a mix of institutional lending, government-backed credit support and digital finance. Understanding these channels—including guarantees and invoice financing—helps explain how...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Major Wrestling Styles and Their Rules

Wrestling is a grappling sport in which competitors use techniques such as throws, takedowns and pins. The international styles most relevant to competition are Greco-Roman and Freestyle, which...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Important Branches of Ayurveda and Their Functions

Ayurveda is traditionally organised into eight specialised disciplines known as Ashtanga Ayurveda. Together, these branches address general medicine, surgery, child health, mental well-being, toxicology, rejuvenation and reproductive health....

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Asiatic Lions in India: Habitat, Distribution and Conservation

The Asiatic lion is a distinctive subspecies whose only surviving wild population occurs in Gujarat, India. Its recovery from near extinction reflects sustained conservation efforts, while its concentration...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Defence Procurement Policies and Procedures in India

India’s defence procurement framework seeks to equip the armed forces while strengthening domestic design, manufacturing and sustainment. The Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) sets the rules for capital acquisitions,...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Major Indigenous Defence Technologies and Systems in India

India’s indigenous defence ecosystem spans missiles, aircraft, naval platforms, radars and artillery. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), public-sector manufacturers and private industry contribute to this effort....

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Important Types of Unmanned Aerial Systems Used in India

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) combine an aircraft without an onboard pilot with ground control and communications systems. In India, they support military surveillance, reconnaissance, strike and logistics, as...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Audit and Accountability Frameworks for Cooperatives in India

Cooperative audit frameworks support financial transparency, protect members’ funds and strengthen governance. For multi-state cooperative societies, the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act and the 2026 Auditor’s Report Order provide...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Key Institutions Regulating Cooperative Societies in India

Cooperative societies operate across sectors such as agriculture, credit, housing and consumer goods, under a regulatory framework shared by the Union and state governments. Different laws and institutions...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

High Seas Governance and the Law of the Sea

High seas governance is the international legal and institutional framework for activities in ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction. UNCLOS sets out maritime zones, state rights and duties, and...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Important Rock Art and Petroglyph Heritage Sites in India

India’s rock art ranges from engravings on river stones and open rock surfaces to paintings in natural shelters. These sites preserve evidence of artistic expression, human activity and...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]

Border Roads Organisation and Major Border Roads in India

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) develops and maintains strategic road infrastructure in India’s border regions and friendly neighbouring countries. Its work supports military mobility, connects remote communities and...

October 15, 2026    Current General Studies [Prelims]