Nepal Joins International Big Cat Alliance for Conservation
Nepal officially joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) in August 2025. This India-led global initiative focuses on the conservation of seven big cat species. Nepal’s diverse wildlife includes the snow leopard, tiger and common leopard. Its membership strengthens international cooperation to protect these iconic animals.
Background
The IBCA was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 April 2023 in Mysuru. It aims to conserve seven big cat species – tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar and puma. The alliance includes over 90 countries, both range and non-range nations, united by a shared goal of big cat conservation. The Union Cabinet approved the IBCA’s establishment in February 2024 with headquarters in India.
Objectives and Functions of IBCA
IBCA seeks to create synergy among member countries and stakeholders. It consolidates conservation expertise and shares best practices globally. The alliance provides a common repository of technical knowledge and financial resources. It also strengthens existing intergovernmental platforms and networks focused on species-specific conservation. The alliance supports ecological security and climate change mitigation through big cat protection.
Significance of Nepal’s Membership
Nepal is home to three big cat species, making it a vital partner. Its joining enhances global collaboration and resource sharing. Nepal’s forests and mountains serve as key habitats for snow leopards and tigers. The alliance congratulated Nepal for its commitment to ecological security. This step aids in reversing population declines and securing habitats for future generations.
India’s Role in IBCA
India has decades of experience in big cat conservation, especially with Project Tiger. It also leads conservation efforts for lions, snow leopards and leopards. Through the National Tiger Conservation Authority and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, India coordinates the IBCA. India’s conservation models serve as examples for other member countries.
Global Impact
The IBCA encourages a unified approach to big cat conservation worldwide. It encourages international cooperation beyond borders. By mobilising resources and expertise, it aims to halt the decline of big cats. The alliance also addresses threats from habitat loss and climate change. Its success depends on active participation from member countries.
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