Karni Mata Temple
The Karni Mata Temple, located in Deshnok, Rajasthan, is renowned for its unique association with rats. This temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a revered figure believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The site attracts thousands of devotees annually, drawn by its rich history and spiritual significance.
Historical Background
Karni Mata, also known as Ridhi Kanwar, was born in 1387 CE. She belonged to a Charan family, traditionally known for their roles as bards and genealogists. Legends state that she was foretold by Goddess Durga to her mother. Karni Mata is said to have performed numerous miracles, earning her the status of a spiritual leader. Her life is largely documented through oral traditions and texts like the Karni Mata Charitra.
Architectural Significance
The current structure of the temple was commissioned in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner. The architecture reflects traditional Indian temple design, with intricate carvings and a serene atmosphere. The temple is pilgrimage site, especially for the Charan community, who maintain custodianship over it.
Cultural Importance
Karni Mata is venerated not only by Charans but also by the Rathore Rajputs and other communities. She is regarded as a kuldevi or family deity, symbolising protection and blessings. The intertwining of folk sainthood with the political legitimacy of Rajput kingdoms is evident in her worship.
Worship of Rats
The temple is famously known as the “rat temple” due to the presence of thousands of rats, termed kabas. These rats are believed to be the reincarnated family members of Karni Mata. Legends say that she intervened to prevent the death of her stepson, leading to the belief that her lineage would be reborn as rats. The rats are considered sacred, and their presence is seen as a blessing.
Significance for the Armed Forces
The temple holds historical importance for the armed forces in the region. It has been associated with various military units, including the Karni Battalion. Soldiers often visit the temple for blessings before deployment. The temple serves as a symbol of courage and protection for those in military service.
Pilgrimage and Practices
Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings, especially during festivals. The presence of rats is seen as auspicious, and prasad touched by them is considered sacred. Spotting a white rat is particularly revered. The temple’s atmosphere is one of reverence and devotion, drawing people from various backgrounds.
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