Environmental Crises and Global Responsibility in 2025
The world faces environmental challenges as of 2025. These challenges include rising carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, and persistent pollution. Over the past decade, global awareness has increased, yet the crises have deepened. Carbon emissions rose from 34.1 billion metric tonnes in 2015 to 37.4 billion metric tonnes in 2024. India’s emissions also surged, reflecting its heavy reliance on coal and oil.
Main Environmental Crises
The three primary environmental crises are carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Carbon emissions continue to rise, driven by fossil fuel dependency. Biodiversity loss is marked by mass extinctions and habitat destruction. Pollution remains rampant, particularly in air quality, with cities like Delhi consistently ranking among the most polluted globally.
Causes of Environmental Degradation
Several factors contribute to environmental degradation. Firstly, fossil fuel dependency is a major driver of carbon emissions. In India, coal accounts for nearly 70% of electricity generation. Secondly, deforestation and land-use changes have increased, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas. Thirdly, agricultural practices, particularly monocultures, lead to habitat destruction and water pollution. Additionally, waste mismanagement and urbanisation exacerbate environmental issues. India generates 62 million tonnes of waste annually, with only 20% processed scientifically.
Role of the Global North and Corporations
The Global North has historically contributed to environmental crises through resource extraction and carbon-intensive growth. Industrialised nations continue to drive the crisis with consumption-heavy economies. A small number of transnational corporations are responsible for portion of global emissions. These corporations often influence policy and resist regulations that could harm their profits. In India, foreign investment in extractive industries has frequently come at the expense of local communities and ecosystems.
India’s Position in Global Environmental Issues
India, as a developing economy, has a lower per capita carbon footprint compared to developed nations. However, its total emissions are increasing due to rapid industrialisation and urbanisation. The poor are disproportionately affected by pollution and climate change. India experiences intensified climate events, such as floods and heatwaves, largely driven by the historical emissions of wealthier nations.
Necessary Actions for Improvement
Addressing these crises requires accountability from the Global North. Wealthy nations must cut emissions and provide climate finance. Large corporations should face strict regulations and carbon taxes to ensure accountability. Future development must prioritise ecological sustainability. Implementing green policies for corporations and promoting low-carbon livelihoods can facilitate systemic change.
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Siddu
June 9, 2025 at 6:20 pmGKToday important In CA