Cabinet Launches Cotton Productivity Mission

The Union Cabinet has launched the Cotton Productivity Mission to improve cotton yield and strengthen the cotton value chain in India. Cotton is a major commercial crop and a key raw material for the textile sector, which uses both long-staple and medium-staple varieties.

Cotton in India

Cotton is a fibre crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. India is one of the largest cotton producers in the world, and cotton cultivation is concentrated in states such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Punjab.

Mission Objectives

The Cotton Productivity Mission focuses on higher productivity, better quality fibre, and improved farm-level practices. It also covers the use of scientific methods, improved seeds, and better agronomic techniques for cotton cultivation.

Textile Sector Linkage

Cotton is the principal natural fibre used in spinning, weaving, and garment production. The textile industry depends on cotton for yarn, fabric, and export-oriented manufacturing.

Important Facts for Exams

• Cotton belongs to the genus Gossypium and is a fibre crop of commercial importance.
• India grows cotton in both irrigated and rain-fed regions.
• Cotton is classified as a kharif crop in most parts of India.
• The textile sector uses cotton as a basic raw material for yarn and fabric production.

India’s cotton cultivation is linked to the agro-climatic conditions of black soil regions and warm temperatures. Cotton productivity is measured in terms of lint yield per hectare.