World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which ocean houses the “Glorioso Islands”?
[A] Indian Ocean
[B] Pacific Ocean
[C] Arctic Ocean
[D] Atlantic Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Indian Ocean]
Notes:
Glorioso Islands are a group of French islands that form part of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean under the French Southern and Antarctic lands, an overseas territory of France. They are geographically part of the Comoro Islands between the French overseas region of Mayotte and Madagascar. The France-Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement is a 2001 treaty between France and Seychelles which delimits the maritime boundary between Seychelles and the uninhabited Glorioso Islands which are claimed by France.
42. Which country’s geographical region is “Camargue”?
[A] Italy
[B] France
[C] Netherlands
[D] Germany
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [France]
Notes:
The Camargue is a natural region located in France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhone Delta. The eastern arm is called the Grand Rhone and the western one is the Petit Rhone. Camargue was designated as a Ramsar Site as a Wetland of International Importance. BirdLife International recognized this area as an Important Bird Area. It is an important nature reserve area and a biosphere reserve, designated by UNESCO.
43. Which two water bodies form the coastline of the “Caucasus” geographical region?
[A] North Sea and Baltic Sea
[B] Black Sea and Caspian Sea
[C] Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
[D] Adriatic Sea and Aegean Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Black Sea and Caspian Sea]
Notes:
The Caucasus is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and southwestern Russia. It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus mountain range, which has historically been considered a natural barrier between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
44. Which are the three countries that share the location of “Pacaraima Mountains”?
[A] Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela.
[B] Guyana, Colombia and Venezuela.
[C] Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela.
[D] Guyana, Ecuador and Venezuela.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela.]
Notes:
Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela are the three countries that share the location of “Pacaraima Mountains”. The Pacaraima Mountains are a mountain range primarily in southwestern Guyana, and into northern Brazil and eastern Venezuela. Its highest peak is Mount Roraima at 2,810 metres above sea level, a tepui surrounded by cliffs. It is geologically part of the Guayana Shield and biogeographically part of the Guayana Highlands.
45. Which river was once also called “the most Hungarian river”?
[A] Tisza River
[B] Drava River
[C] Mures River
[D] Bodrog River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tisza River]
Notes:
Tisza River was once also called “the most Hungarian river”. The Tisza is one of the main rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. Once, it was called “the most Hungarian river” because it flowed entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders. Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Serbia are the basin countries of this river.
46. How many islands are there in Micronesia?
[A] 700
[B] 800
[C] 600
[D] 500
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [600]
Notes:
The Federated States of Micronesia is a island country situated in the Western Pacific ocean. It is constituted of about 600 islands. The total area of the country is about 702 sq. km.
47. Which of the following planets is NOT a Jovian planet?
[A] Mars
[B] Jupiter
[C] Uranus
[D] Saturn
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mars]
Notes:
Mercury, Venus, and Mars have chemical and physical properties similar to Earth and are all referred to as terrestrial planets. The word ‘terrestrial’ comes from the Latin word terra, meaning ‘land.’ On the other end of the spectrum are the gas giants known as the Jovian planets. These are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They are labeled Jovian after Jupiter, the largest of the group. The word ‘Jovian’ comes from Jove, another name for the Roman god Jupiter.
48. Which of the following is an example of Plutonic Igneous Rock?
[A] Basalt
[B] Granite
[C] Slate
[D] Dolomite
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Correct Answer: B [Granite]
Notes:
When magma solidifies under the earth’s surface, it forms plutonic rock bodies or plutons. The most common rock types in plutons are granite, granodiorite, tonalite, monzonite, and quartz diorite.
49. Which of the following phenomena is supposedly associated with global warming ?
[A] Southern Oscillations
[B] El Nino
[C] La Nino
[D] El Nino Modiki
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [El Nino Modiki]
Notes:
El Nino Modiki is associated with global warming.
50. In which of the following country the Kalahari desert is located ?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Botswana
[D] Kenya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Botswana]
Notes:
The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa, covering much of Botswana, parts of Namibia and regions of South Africa. The Kalahari sand dunes, some of which stretch west to the Namib Desert, compose the largest continuous expanse of sand on earth.