World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which among the following statements is/are correct about communication and services?
- The maximum development of communications and services sectors has taken place in the economically developed countries of North America and Western Europe.
- Developing countries with a large and skilled manpower like China and India are making rapid progress in the services sectors due to relatively lower labour costs here.
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
The countries with highly developed industrial and trading functions are also the countries leading in provision of communication and service functions. The maximum development of communications and services sectors has taken place in the economically developed countries of North America and Western Europe. Developing countries with a large and skilled manpower like China and India are making rapid progress in the services sectors due to relatively lower labour costs here. These countries also have the advantage of lower costs in the information related services too.
42. Monte Cinto mountain is located in which country?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] Spain
[D] Portugal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [France]
Notes:
Monte Cinto is 2706 meters high mountain located in the Corsica Island, one of 18 regions of France. It is the highest mountain in Corsica Island and one of the most prominent peaks of Europe.
43. In which French territory is the “Mont Panie” located?
[A] Reunion Island
[B] Wallis and Futuna
[C] New Caledonia
[D] Guadeloupe
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [New Caledonia]
Notes:
“Mont Panie”, standing at a height of 1628 meters is the highest point of New Caledonia, an overseas French collectivity in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is situated on Grande Terre Island and forms part of the Chaine Centrale mountain range. The exotic flora and fauna of this mountainous region add to its ecological significance, further enhancing the natural beauty of New Caledonia, which is known for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage.
44. Ireland lies in which of the following water bodies of the world ?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Atlantic Ocean
[C] Arctic Ocean
[D] Mediterranean Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Atlantic Ocean]
Notes:
The island of Ireland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is separated from United Kingdom by North Channel.
45. How many lakes are there in the Kenya lake system in rift valley which is a world heritage site?
[A] 2
[B] 4
[C] 3
[D] 6
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [3]
Notes:
The World heritage of Kenya lake system is situated in rift valley of Kenya. The site features three lake which are Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru and lake Elementaita. It was designated as world heritage site in 2011.
46. Which of the following country does not share a land border with Malawi?
[A] Zambia
[B] Tanzania
[C] Mosambique
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [South Africa]
Notes:
Malawi, officially known as The Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country which is situated in eastern Africa. It shares its border with Tanzania, Zambia and Mosambique.
47. In which season, the Mediterranean region gets heavy rain?
[A] Winter
[B] Spring
[C] Autumn
[D] Summer
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Winter]
Notes:
During summer season, regions of Mediterranean climate are dominated by subtropical high pressure cells, making rainfall impossible or unlikely except for the occasional thunderstorm. During winter the polar jet stream and associated periodic storms bring heavy rain. Precipitation is heavier during the colder months.
48. Which of the following country has the longest overland tunnel?
[A] Germany
[B] Switzerland
[C] Spain
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Switzerland]
Notes:
The Lötschberg Base Tunnel in Switzerland is currently the world’s longest land tunnel (except for some metro tunnels) and accommodates passenger and freight trains. It runs between Frutigen, Berne and Raron, Valais. It is the third longest tunnel overall.
49. What is the name of grasslands of Southern Africa ?
[A] Savannah
[B] Pampas
[C] Velds
[D] Prairies
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Velds]
Notes:
Veld is the name given to various types of open country in southern part of Africa that is used for pasturage and farmland. Particularly, it is a flat area covered in grass or low scrub, especially in the countries of South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia.
50. What does the name Poland originate from?
[A] A medieval kingdom
[B] A river
[C] A West Slavic tribe
[D] A mountain range
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [A West Slavic tribe]
Notes:
The name Poland is derived from the West Slavic tribe known as the Polans, who inhabited the Warta River basin of the present-day Greater Poland region in the 8th century. The term Polans itself means people living in open fields, reflecting the tribe’s way of life and the geography of their settlement area.
