World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Dasht-e Kavir Desert is located in which country?
[A] Syria
[B] Jordan
[C] Iran
[D] Iraq
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Correct Answer: C [Iran]
Notes:
Iran houses the “Dasht-e Kavir Desert”. The Dasht-e Kavir, also known as Kavir-e Namak and the Great Salt Desert, is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian Plateau. It is about an 800-kilometre-long by 320-kilometre-wide desert with a total surface area of about 77,600 km2, making it the world’s 24th largest desert. The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north-west to the Dasht-e Lut in the south-east.
42. Which of the following is the largest coral atoll of Kiribati?
[A] Kirimati
[B] Kiritimati
[C] Tarawa
[D] Banaba
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Correct Answer: B [Kiritimati]
Notes:
The Kiritimati island which is also known by the name of Christmas island is the largest coral atoll of the world (area wise).
43. Which of the following country shares the largest border with Luxembourg?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Italy
[D] Belgium
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Correct Answer: D [Belgium]
Notes:
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg shares its largest border with the Belgium country. It is about 148 kilometer long in length. It shares a border of 138 km with Germany and 73 with France.
44. In which of the following island, the highest peak of Maldives is situated?
[A] Maafushi
[B] Kuramathi
[C] Meeru
[D] Vilingili
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Correct Answer: D [Vilingili]
Notes:
The highest point of Republic of Maldives is situated in the Vilingili island of Maldives. It is only 2.3 meters high above the mean sea level.
45. The breaking up of the rocks on the earth’s surface is called:
[A] Volcano
[B] Earthquake
[C] Weathering
[D] Erosion
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Correct Answer: C [Weathering]
Notes:
Weathering is the breaking up of the rocks on the earth’s surface. Erosion is the wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice.
46. The Gatun Dam is located in which country?
[A] Chile
[B] Brazil
[C] Ecuador
[D] Panama
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Correct Answer: D [Panama]
Notes:
The Gatun Dam is earth-filled in Panama, across the Chagres River. The Dam constructed between 1907-1913, is a crucial part of the Panama canal. It is built on the artificial Gatun Lake and is a hydroelectric plant that generates electricity.
47. Which one of the following is an unpredictable natural disaster ?
[A] Earthquake
[B] Cyclone
[C] Tornado
[D] Hurricane
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Correct Answer: A [Earthquake]
Notes:
Despite rapid advances in earth sciences and technology, it is hard to predict the exact timing of an earthquake. The suddenness associated with earthquakes is the main reason behind severe damage to life and property. Due to the general unpredictability of earthquakes, it is best to stress the importance of planning ahead.
48. In which of the following countries the Great Victorian Desert is located?
[A] South Africa
[B] South America
[C] Australia
[D] China
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Correct Answer: C [Australia]
Notes:
The Great Victoria Desert is the largest desert in Australia. There are several national parks and reserves in the area, including the Great Victoria Desert Nature Reserve, Nullarbor National Park, and the Flora and Fauna Conservation Park.
49. Which is the most populous and oil-rich country in Africa?
[A] Kenya
[B] Sudan
[C] Nigeria
[D] Uganda
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Correct Answer: C [Nigeria]
Notes:
Nigeria is the most populous and oil rich country in Africa.
50. Which one of the following is a land locked country?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Austria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Austria]
Notes:
Austria in Central Europe is a landlocked country. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.