World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which three countries share the location of the mountain range “Nimba Range”?
[A] Liberia, Senegal, Ivory Coast
[B] Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast
[C] Liberia, Ghana, Ivory Coast
[D] Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast]
Notes:
Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast are the three countries that share the location of the mountain range “Nimba Range”. The Nimba Range forms part of the southern extent of the Guinea Highlands. The highest peak is Mount Richard-Molard on the border of Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea, at 1,752 m. Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve of Guinea and Ivory Coast covers significant portions of the Nimba Range.
42. Which country does share a land border with Guinea-Bissau?
[A] Sierra Leone
[B] Liberia
[C] Senegal
[D] The Gambia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Senegal]
Notes:
Senegal does share a land border with Guinea-Bissau. Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa. It borders Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south-east.
43. Which country administers the “Raja Ampat Islands”?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Vietnam
[C] Malaysia
[D] Thailand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Indonesia]
Notes:
Indonesia administers the “Raja Ampat Islands”. Raja Ampat, or the Four Kings, is an archipelago located off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia’s West Papua province. It comprises over 1,500 small islands, cays, and shoals surrounding the four main islands of Misool, Salawati, Batanta, and Waigeo, and the smaller island of Kofiau. The Raja Ampat archipelago straddles the Equator and forms part of the Coral Triangle which contains the richest marine biodiversity on earth.
44. Which of the following is the longest river of Israel?
[A] Jordan
[B] Kishon
[C] Lachish
[D] Ayalon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jordan]
Notes:
The Jordan river is the most famous and longest river of Israel. Its total length is about 251 km and it originates from the southern slopes of Mount Hermon.
45. In which year, Jeju Volcanic island of South Korea was designated as world heritage site?
[A] 1995
[B] 2007
[C] 2010
[D] 2013
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2007]
Notes:
The Jeju Volcanic island and lava tubes is situated on the Jeju island of South Korea. It was designated as the world heritage site in 2007.
46. Which of the following is the highest peaks in Papua New Guinea?
[A] Mount Whitney
[B] Mount Elbert
[C] Mount Wilhelm
[D] None of These
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mount Wilhelm]
Notes:
Mount Wilhelm is the highest peak of the PNG with an elevation of 4509m. It is also known as Enduwa Kombughu in local Kuman. This peak is also the highest peak in Oceania(including New Zealand & Australia).
47. A spinning neutron star is known as__:
[A] White dwarf
[B] Black hole
[C] Pulsar
[D] Quasar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pulsar]
Notes:
Pulsars are spinning neutron stars that have jets of particles moving almost at the speed of light streaming out above their magnetic poles. These jets produce very powerful beams of light.
48. Mounds of sand formed by wind action are called__:
[A] Cliffs
[B] Cirques
[C] Dunes
[D] Hamadas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dunes]
Notes:
Cliff is a high and extremely steep rock face that approaches the vertical, either inland or along a coastline. Cirque refers to a deep rounded hollow having steep sides, formed through erosion by snow and ice. Dune is a hill or ridge of sand accumulated and sorted by wind action.
49. The significant quantity of upper soil is formed by__:
[A] Igneous rock
[B] Sedimentary rock
[C] Metamorphic rock
[D] Biological degradation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sedimentary rock]
Notes:
The significant quantity of upper soil is formed by Sedimentary rock.
50. Which of the following is a landlocked country?
[A] Turkey
[B] Eritrea
[C] Mongolia
[D] Syria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mongolia]
Notes:
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia that is sandwiched between Russia to the north and China to the south, where it neighbours the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.It is the world’s second-largest landlocked country behind Kazakhstan and the largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea.