World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which country is officially known as the “Hellenic Republic”?
[A] Italy
[B] Greece
[C] Spain
[D] Portugal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Greece]
Notes:
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in Southeast Europe. Athens is it’s largest and capital city. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13,676 km (8,498 mi) in length.
42. Which continent houses the country Guyana?
[A] North America
[B] Africa
[C] South America
[D] Europe
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [South America]
Notes:
South America is the continent that houses the country Guyana. Guyana is a country on the northern mainland of South America. It is considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east.
43. Which waterbody forms the coastline of Honduras through the Gulf of Honduras?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Coral Sea
[C] Caribbean Sea
[D] Indian Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Caribbean Sea]
Notes:
The Caribbean Sea forms the coastline of Honduras through the Gulf of Honduras. Honduras is a country in Central America. The Republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.
44. Which of the following is not a National Park of Japan?
[A] Potatso
[B] Noto
[C] Hanto
[D] Kita Nagato Kaigan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Potatso]
Notes:
The Potatso National Park is in China. The National parks of Japan are Noto National park, Hanto National park and Kita Nagato Kaigan.
45. Libya is home to Which of the following desert?
[A] Sahara
[B] Arizona
[C] Newada
[D] Victoria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sahara]
Notes:
The State of Libya is home to the Sahara Desert, the largest desert of the world. About 90% of the Libya’s area is desert or semi desert.
46. Which of the following is the largest lake of Mongolia?
[A] Uvs
[B] Khar
[C] Boon
[D] Achit
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Uvs]
Notes:
The largest lake of Mongolia country is Uvs lake. It is a highly saline lake in the Uvs nuur basin in Mongolia. Its total area is about 3350 sq. km.
47. The term “Blood Moon” is used to refer to ____.
[A] Solar Eclipse
[B] Crescent Moon
[C] Lunar Eclipse
[D] Full Moon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Lunar Eclipse]
Notes:
A total lunar eclipse is sometimes called a Blood Moon, because of the reddish tinge the Full Moon takes on when fully eclipsed. A “blood moon” happens when Earth’s moon is in a total lunar eclipse. While it has no special astronomical significance, the view in the sky is striking as the usually whiteish moon becomes red or ruddy-brown.
48. Which of the following controls the wind speed?
[A] Pressure gradient
[B] Rotation of the earth
[C] Insolation
[D] None of the option is correct.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Pressure gradient]
Notes:
Wind is nothing more than the movement of air molecules from one place to the next due to pressure gradient, the Coriolis force, and surface friction. The speed of the wind is controlled by the strength of the pressure gradient (the difference in pressure over two places), the stronger the pressure gradient the higher the wind speed.
49. How many seismic stations are required to locate the epicentre of an earthquake?
[A] 3
[B] 4
[C] 5
[D] 6
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [3]
Notes:
The point within the earth where the actual movement takes place is called the focus. The point on the surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter. At least three seismic stations are needed to find the earthquake epicenter. A single recording station can only calculate distance, but not direction; to cover all possibilities, a complete circle is drawn around that station. If only two earthquake recording stations are used, the circles will overlap at two points. Data from a third recording station will eliminate one of these points.
50. What is the name of mid latitude grassland in South America?
[A] Prairie
[B] Pampas
[C] Veld
[D] Steppes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pampas]
Notes:
The grasslands are found in the middle latitudes of South America, North America, Africa and Asia. In the North America, they are known as prairies. In South America, they are called pampas. Central Eurasian grasslands are referred to as steppes, while in Africa they’re named savannas. The climate of the Pampas is generally temperate, gradually giving away to a more subtropical climate in the north and to a semiarid climate on the western fringes.