World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which island’s maritime boundary got defined through the “France-Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement”?
[A] Reunion Island
[B] Wallis and Futuna Islands
[C] Glorioso Islands
[D] Martinique Islands
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Glorioso Islands]
Notes:
Glorioso Islands are a group of French islands that form part of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean under the French Southern and Antarctic lands, an overseas territory of France. They are geographically part of the Comoro Islands between the French overseas region of Mayotte and Madagascar. The France-Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement is a 2001 treaty between France and Seychelles which delimits the maritime boundary between Seychelles and the uninhabited Glorioso Islands which are claimed by France.
42. Which country’s oldest harbour is “Takoradi Harbour”?
[A] Gabon
[B] Mozambique
[C] Ghana
[D] Liberia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ghana]
Notes:
Takoradi Harbour is in the Western region of Ghana. It is located in the industrial district of Sekondi-Takoradi and is the oldest harbour in Ghana. The Takoradi harbour and the Tema Harbour are the only harbours in Ghana.
43. Which another gulf is connected with the Gulf of Corinth by the Corinth Canal?
[A] Strymonian Gulf
[B] Megara Gulf
[C] Toronean Gulf
[D] Saronic Gulf
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Saronic Gulf]
Notes:
Saronic Gulf is connected with the Gulf of Corinth by the Corinth Canal. The Corinth Canal connects the Gulf of Corinth in the Ionian Sea with the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. It cuts through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth and separates the Peloponnese from the Greek mainland, arguably making the peninsula an island.
44. What is the %age of agricultural land in Maldives?
[A] 23%
[B] 27%
[C] 31%
[D] 39%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [23%]
Notes:
The total land under agriculture in Republic of Maldives is about 70 sq. km. It counts about 23% of the total land of the country.
45. How many islands are there in the Republic of Marshall?
[A] 1,390
[B] 1,225
[C] 1,100
[D] 2,450
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1,225]
Notes:
The Republic of Marshall is an island country situated in the Oceania. The island country is made up of around 1,225 islands and islets.
46. Which type of lake is formed by volcanic activities ?
[A] Caldera lake
[B] Karst lake
[C] Lagoon
[D] Fresh water lake
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Caldera lake]
Notes:
Caldera refers to a large basin-shaped Crater that is bound by steep cliffs. The Caldera best known in North America is Crater Lake.
47. Sink hole is a phenomenon of _:
[A] Plain
[B] Desert
[C] Tundra
[D] Karst
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Karst]
Notes:
Karst topography, a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves.A sinkhole is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. They are common where the rock below the land surface is limestone or other carbonate rock, that can be dissolved naturally by circulating ground water.
48. Radio Waves are reflected back from which layer of atmosphere?
[A] Ionosphere
[B] Troposphere
[C] Stratosphere
[D] Exosphere
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ionosphere]
Notes:
The Radio waves are reflected back to Earth in the Ionosphere which is an electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere. This process is used to communicate beyond the horizon, at intercontinental distances, mostly in the shortwave frequency bands.
49. The tropical rainforests:
[A] are dry and hot
[B] are in the coastal regions only
[C] are mostly covered in snow
[D] get plenty of rainfall
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [get plenty of rainfall]
Notes:
Tropical rainforests are characterized in two words: hot and wet. Mean monthly temperatures exceed 18 °C during all months of the year. Average annual rainfall is no less than 1,680 mm and can exceed 10 m although it typically lies between 1,750 mm and 3,000 mm.This high level of precipitation results in poor soils due to leaching of soluble nutrients in the ground.
50. In which region is Terrace farming done?
[A] Dry regions
[B] Slope of hills
[C] Mountain tops
[D] Rooftops
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Slope of hills]
Notes:
Terrace farming is the practice of cutting flat areas out of a hilly or mountainous landscape in order to grow crops. It involves growing crops on sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope. On each level, various crops are planted.