World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. The tallest dam in Haiti “Peligre Dam” is constructed on which river?
[A] Ucayali River
[B] Artibonite River
[C] Magdalena River
[D] Patuca River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Artibonite River]
Notes:
The Peligre Dam is a gravity dam located on the Artibonite River of Haiti. At 72 m it is the tallest dam in Haiti. The dam was created as a flood-control and an energy-providing measure in the Artibonite River Valley during the 1950s, as part of the Artibonite Valley Agricultural Project. This dam impounds Lake Peligre.
42. Which is the most sparsely populated country in Europe?
[A] Estonia
[B] Andorra
[C] Monaco
[D] Iceland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Iceland]
Notes:
Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, with a population of 356,991 and an area of 103,000 km2, making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe.
43. In which district of Lesotho, the Ts’ehlanyane National Park is situated?
[A] Quthing
[B] Berea
[C] Leribe
[D] Qachas Nek
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Leribe]
Notes:
The Ts’ehlanyane National Park is situated in the Leribe district of Lesotho. It is a part of Maloti mountain system.
44. Libya is home to Which of the following desert?
[A] Sahara
[B] Arizona
[C] Newada
[D] Victoria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sahara]
Notes:
The State of Libya is home to the Sahara Desert, the largest desert of the world. About 90% of the Libya’s area is desert or semi desert.
45. Which of the following is the highest peak of Nigeria?
[A] Dimlang
[B] Wase
[C] Aso
[D] Chappal Waddi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chappal Waddi]
Notes:
The highest mountain peak of Federal Republic of Nigeria is Mount Chappal Waddi. It is located in the Tarawa state of Nigeria. It is about 2419 meter high above the mean sea level.
46. Due to which of the following, the South-East trade winds are attracted towards the Indian subcontinent in the rainy season?
[A] the development of cyclone over the equator
[B] the effect of easterlies
[C] the effect of Northern-East trade winds
[D] the presence of low atmospheric pressure over North- West India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [the presence of low atmospheric pressure over North- West India]
Notes:
During the Rainy Season in India (Mid-June to the end of September), the intense heat that prevails in the Indian subcontinent causes a low pressure region over the Northern Plains in the Northwestern parts of the country. It is intense enough to attract the moisture- bearing winds from the Indian Ocean. Thus, the south-east trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere are attracted towards India. On crossing the equator, they are deflected to their right and blow over the Indian subcontinent as the south-west monsoon winds.
47. Spring tides occur on which of the following day(s)?
[A] New moon day only
[B] Full moon day as well as on new moon day
[C] Full moon day only
[D] The day when the moon\”s position is in its first quarter
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Full moon day as well as on new moon day]
Notes:
Spring Tides refer to either of the two tides that occur at or just after new moon and full moon when the tide-generating force of the sun acts in the same direction as that of the moon, reinforcing it and causing the greatest rise and fall in tidal level. The highest spring tides (equinoctial springs) occur at the equinoxes.
48. The equal length of day and night on September 23rd in all parts of the world is known as
[A] Autumnal Equinox
[B] Celestial Equinox
[C] Winter Equinox
[D] Vernal Equinox
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Autumnal Equinox]
Notes:
Equinox means two days during the year, March 21 and September 23, when day and night are almost equal throughout the world because the Sun shines vertically on the Equator. March 21 is called vernal equinox and September 23 is called autumnal equinox.
49. Which is the Third largest country in population after China and India ?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] United States of America
[C] Indonesia
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [United States of America]
Notes:
United States is the third largest country in terms of population after China and India.
50. Which one of the following is a land locked country?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Austria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Austria]
Notes:
Austria in Central Europe is a landlocked country. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.