World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Ganale Doria River is located in which country?
[A] Chile
[B] Ethiopia
[C] Venezuela
[D] Burkina Faso
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ethiopia]
Notes:
Ganale Doria River is a historically important river of Ethiopia which rises in one of the provinces of Ethiopia, flows to meet Dawa River to form the Jubba River, which finally flows through Somalia to drain at the Somali Sea. This perennial river is geopolitically important as it’s confluence with the River Dawa forms the starting points for the boundary between Ethiopia-Kenya and Ethiopia-Somalia. It was also an important battle site of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War of 1936.
42. Monte Cinto mountain is located in which country?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] Spain
[D] Portugal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [France]
Notes:
Monte Cinto is 2706 meters high mountain located in the Corsica Island, one of 18 regions of France. It is the highest mountain in Corsica Island and one of the most prominent peaks of Europe.
43. Which strait houses “Lavezzi Archipelago”?
[A] Strait of Gibraltar
[B] Strait of Bosphorous
[C] Strait of Bonifacio
[D] Strait of Dover
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Strait of Bonifacio]
Notes:
Strait of Bonifacio is a navigable waterway located in the Mediterranean Sea which separates Corsica Island of France and Sardinia Island of Italy. Thereby, France and Italy form the basin countries of the Strait of Bonifacio. This strait divides the Tyrrhenian Sea from the western Mediterranean Sea. This strait is notorious among sailors for its weather, currents, shoals, and other obstacles. Strait of Bonifacio houses the Lavezzi Archipelago, administrated by France, which is a collection of small granite islands and reefs. France-Italy Maritime Boundary Agreement was signed in 1986 between France and Italy to delimit the maritime boundary between the two countries in the Strait of Bonifacio.
44. The “Courantyne River” forms the international border between which two countries?
[A] Suriname and Guyana.
[B] Venezuela and Guyana.
[C] Brazil and Guyana.
[D] Colombia and Guyana.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Suriname and Guyana.]
Notes:
The “Courantyne River” forms the international border between Suriname and Guyana. The Courantyne River is a river in northern South America in Suriname. It is the longest river in the country and creates the border between Suriname and the East Berbice-Corentyne region of Guyana. Its tributaries include Kutari River, Coeroeni River, New River, and Zombie Creek. In Suriname, it includes the Kabalebo River, Lucie River, Sipaliwini River, Kutari River.
45. Mountain range Matra is located in which country?
[A] Poland
[B] Austria
[C] Hungary
[D] Slovakia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Hungary]
Notes:
The Matra is a mountain range in northern Hungary. The country’s highest peak, Kekesteto belongs to this mountain range. The Matra is part of the North Hungarian Mountains and belongs by origin to the largest young volcanic zone of Europe. It is situated between the valleys of River Tarna and River Zagyva.
46. Which of the following order of planets is correct as per distance the increasing order from the Earth?
[A] Mars, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter
[B] Venus, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter
[C] Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter
[D] Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Venus, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter]
Notes:
The Solar System has eight planets which orbit the sun. In order of distance from the sun they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. As per distance the increasing order from the earth is Venus, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter.
47. When does Pele’s Tear occur?
[A] at the time of earthquake
[B] at the time of plate tectonics
[C] at the time of volcanic eruption
[D] at the time of mountain formation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [at the time of volcanic eruption]
Notes:
Pele’s tears is a geological term for small pieces of solidified lava drops formed when airborne particles of molten material fuse into tear-like drops of volcanic glass. Pele’s tears are jet black in color and are often found on one end of a strand of Pele’s hair. They occur at the time of volcanic eruptions and tell geologists information about that lava’s history.
48. Which scientific discipline involves rock successions and their interpretation in terms of a general time scale?
[A] Paleontology
[B] Stratigraphy
[C] Mineralogy
[D] Geodesy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Stratigraphy]
Notes:
Stratigraphy is the scientific discipline (branch of Geology) concerned with the description of rock successions and their interpretation in terms of a general time scale. It provides a basis for historical geology, and its principles and methods have found application in such fields as petroleum geology and archaeology.
49. Batholiths are landforms created by:
[A] groundwater
[B] fluvial action
[C] glaciers
[D] volcanic activities
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [volcanic activities]
Notes:
Batholiths are large granitic rock bodies formed due to solidification of hot magma inside the earth. They appear on the surface only after the denudation processes remove the overlying materials. Batholiths form the core of huge mountains and may be exposed on the surface after erosion.
50. Which biome is called the “Breadbasket” of the world?
[A] Mid-latitude grasslands
[B] Taiga
[C] Mediterranean
[D] Tropical Savannah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mid-latitude grasslands]
Notes:
The mid-latitude grasslands are called the world’s bread baskets regions of grain and l ivestock production. They are found in the middle latitudes of South America, North America, Africa and Asia.