World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which of the following is largest lake of Kiribati?
[A] Washington Lake
[B] Victoria Lake
[C] Great Lake
[D] NOTA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Washington Lake]
Notes:
The island nation of Kiribati, officially known as Republic of Kiribati is located in central Pacific Ocean. The largest lake of Kiribati is Washington Lake.
42. Which of the following is the longest river of South Korea?
[A] Imjin
[B] Han
[C] Jeum
[D] Amnok
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Han]
Notes:
The longest river of South Korea is Han river. It is about 494 km long and have a basin of 35,770 sq. km.
43. In which part of the Republic of Mauritius the world heritage site of Le Morne Brabant is situated?
[A] West
[B] East
[C] South-West
[D] North-West
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [South-West]
Notes:
The world heritage site of Le Morne Brabant is a peninsula situated in the extreme southwestern part of the island country of Republic of Mauritius. It was designated as world heritage site in the year of 2008.
44. Which of the following is the Longest river of the Kingdom of Norway?
[A] Glomma
[B] Orta
[C] Namsen
[D] Numedalsla
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Glomma ]
Notes:
The longest river of the Kingdom of Norway is Glomma . The Glomma, or Glåma, is Norway’s most voluminous river. The total length of the river Glomma is 621 Kilometer.
45. What is the minimum elevation of a steep hill to be termed as a mountain?
[A] 100 meters
[B] 200 meters
[C] 500 meters
[D] 600 meters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [600 meters]
Notes:
A hill is a land surface that rises higher than the surrounding area. Generally, a steep hill with an elevation of more than 600 metres is termed as a mountain. A mountain is any natural elevation of the earth’s surface. The mountains may have a small summit and a broad base. Mountains may be arranged in a line known as a range. Many mountain systems consist of a series of parallel ranges extending over hundreds of kilometers.
46. About how much of the world’s land area is tropical rainforest ?
[A] 2 percent
[B] 7 percent
[C] 10 percent
[D] 15 percent
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [7 percent]
Notes:
Tropical rainforests cover only about 7% of the Earth’s surface. They are located in a band around the equator, mostly in the area between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S latitude). They are home to approximately 50% of all living things on earth.
47. Summer rains in Australia broadly decreases from__:
[A] east to west
[B] west to east
[C] north to south
[D] south to north
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [north to south]
Notes:
Precipitation patterns across Australia are seasonal in nature. In northern Australia, most of the year’s rain falls in the summer months, while the winter months are dry. In the southern part of Australia, rain tends to fall more in the winter than in the summer. Precipitation gradually decreases from north to south and becomes more seasonal due to the reduced influence of the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and greater exposure to monsoon rainfall variability.
48. Where is the Southern Alps mountain range located?
[A] Australia
[B] New Zealand
[C] South Africa
[D] Indonesia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [New Zealand]
Notes:
The Southern Alps is a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand’s South Island. The range includes the South Island’s Main Divide, which separates the water catchments of the more heavily populated eastern side of the island from those on the west coast.
49. Which country has world’s biggest reserves of Thorium?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] India
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
Both the IAEA and OECD appear to conclude that India may possess the largest share of world’s thorium deposits. Of the currently known world thorium reserves, India has a mammoth share – ranging from 25-30% of the total of 1,160 thousand tonnes. In India, thorium is mainly found in the beach sands on the Kerala coast.
50. At which of the following places Arctic region has recorded its highest temperature ever recorded?
[A] Esperanza Station
[B] Begijnendijk
[C] Verkhoyansk
[D] Norilsk
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Verkhoyansk]
Notes:
Verkhoyansk, Siberia, recorded a temperature of 38°C, the highest in the Arctic. Belgium’s highest temperature, 41.8°C, was recorded in Begijnendijk on July 25, 2019. Australia experienced its hottest summer in 2013, linked to bushfires and severe flooding. The Antarctic recorded a new high of 18.3°C at Esperanza station, Argentina.