World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which of the following wetlands of Jordan is a Ramsar site?
[A] Lake Hula
[B] Dead Sea
[C] Azraq
[D] NOTA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Azraq]
Notes:
The Azraq wetlands of Jordan is a Ramsar site which was designated in 1977. It is situated in the town of Azraq in eastern desert of Jordan.
42. Which of the following is the longest river of Malawi?
[A] Shire
[B] Ruo
[C] Masanje
[D] Bwanje
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Shire ]
Notes:
The longest river of Republic of Malawi is Shire river. It flows into Zambezi river in Mosambique. Its total length in Malawi is about 402 km.
43. What is the highest peak of the Netherlands?
[A] Kauberg
[B] Saint Peter
[C] Keutenberg
[D] Vaalseberg
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Vaalseberg]
Notes:
The highest point of the Netherlands is Vaalserberg. It is situated in the province of limburg at the south eastern most point of the country. It is about 322 meter high above mean sea level.
44. Which of the following cities of the Netherlands is the highest located in the country?
[A] Amsterdam
[B] Delfet
[C] Haarlem
[D] Vaals
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Vaals]
Notes:
The highest peak of the Kingdom of Netherlands is Vaalserberg. The highest situated place of the country is Vaals which is situated in the hills of Vaalserberg.
45. What is the highest peak of New Zealand?
[A] Tarnaki
[B] Tasman
[C] Cook
[D] Mitre Peak
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Cook]
Notes:
The highest peak of the Kingdom of New Zealand is Mount Cook. The total length of the Mount Cook is about 3,724 meter high above mean sea level. The peak is situated in the Southern Alps ranges.
46. The sudden movements like earthquakes and volcanoes are caused by:
[A] Endogenic forces
[B] Exogenic forces
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Endogenic forces]
Notes:
Endogenic forces sometimes produce sudden movements and at the other times produce slow movements. Sudden movements like earthquakes and volcanoes cause mass destruction over the surface of the earth.
47. The term “Blood Moon” is used to refer to ____.
[A] Solar Eclipse
[B] Crescent Moon
[C] Lunar Eclipse
[D] Full Moon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Lunar Eclipse]
Notes:
A total lunar eclipse is sometimes called a Blood Moon, because of the reddish tinge the Full Moon takes on when fully eclipsed. A “blood moon” happens when Earth’s moon is in a total lunar eclipse. While it has no special astronomical significance, the view in the sky is striking as the usually whiteish moon becomes red or ruddy-brown.
48. Sandstone is metamorphosed to:
[A] Shale
[B] Slate
[C] Quartzite
[D] Marble
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Quartzite]
Notes:
Sandstone can be turned into a metamorphic rock by being either heated up to a point where it undergoes a significant change or subjected to high pressures, or subjected to chemically active fluids, or some combination thereof. A common result of the metamorphosis of sandstone is the creation of quartzite.
49. Meanders are the features formed by__:
[A] glaciers
[B] rivers
[C] winds
[D] ocean waters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [rivers]
Notes:
A meander, in general, is a bend in a sinuous watercourse or river. A meander forms when moving water in a river erodes the outer banks and widens its valley. Meandering rivers erode sediment from the outer curve of each meander bend and deposit it on an inner curve further downstream. When a meander gets cut off from the main stream, an oxbow lake forms.
50. Which is the only active volcano in South Asia?
[A] Dhinodhar Hills
[B] Tosham Hills
[C] Barren Island
[D] Narcondam Island
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Barren Island]
Notes:
Barren Island is an island located in the Andaman Sea, dominated by Barren Volcano, the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia, and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from Sumatra to Myanmar. Along with the rest of the Andaman Islands, it is a part of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.