World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Saltwater lake Trou Caiman is located in which country?
[A] Costa Rica
[B] Peru
[C] Nicaragua
[D] Haiti
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Haiti]
Notes:
Trou Caiman is a saltwater lake in Haiti known for its excellent birdwatching opportunities. The lake is semi-endorheic as seasonally it overflows into a straightened channel which is shallow to the east into endorheic Lake Azuei.
42. Which country’s geographic region is “Alpokalja”?
[A] Slovakia
[B] Austria
[C] Slovenia
[D] Hungary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hungary]
Notes:
Alpokalja is a geographic region in Western Hungary. Its highest point in Hungary is Irott-ko, with 882 metres. Although there are several lower mountains, the majority of the territory is hilly. Fir forests are characteristic of the region. Alpokalja contains two major, but not very extensive mountain range: the Koszeg Mountains and the Sopron Mountains.
43. Which of the following country lies to immediate east of Ireland ?
[A] United Kingdom
[B] Scotland
[C] France
[D] Netherlands
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [United Kingdom]
Notes:
The Republic of Ireland is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean. United Kingdom lies to its immediate east.
44. Which of the following is the longest river of Mexico?
[A] Colorado
[B] Rio Grande
[C] Lerma
[D] Atoyac
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rio Grande]
Notes:
The longest river of United Mexican States is river Rio Grande. The river begins its journey from Colorado in USA and flows into Gulf of Mexico. Its total length is about 3051 km.
45. Consider the following statements:
- The deepest mine in the world is in South Africa.
- It is 16 km deep.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
The deepest mine in the world, is in South Africa. It is about 4 km. deep. In search for oil, engineers have dug a hole about 6 km. deep.
46. Nappe is a kind of__:
[A] fluvial feature
[B] folded structure
[C] erosional plain
[D] delta region
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [folded structure]
Notes:
In geology, a nappe or thrust sheet is a large sheet like body of rock that has been moved more than 2 km or 5 km from its original position by faulting or folding. They form when a mass of rock is forced (or “thrust”) over another rock mass, typically on a low angle fault plane. The resulting structure may include large-scale recumbent folds, shearing along the fault plane.
47. Which is the lowermost layer of atmosphere?
[A] troposphere
[B] exosphere
[C] ionosphere
[D] strato sphere
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [troposphere]
Notes:
The troposphere is the lowest portion of Earth’s atmosphere. It contains approximately 80% of the atmosphere’s mass and 99% of its water vapor and aerosols. The average depth of the troposphere is approximately 17 km in the middle latitudes. It is deeper in the tropics, up to 20 km, and shallower near the Polar Regions, at 7 km in summer, and indistinct in winter. Most of the phenomena we associate with day-to-day weather occur in the troposphere..
48. Maps on large scale, representing both natural and man-made features are called__:
[A] Wall maps
[B] Topographic maps
[C] Thematic maps
[D] Atlas maps
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Topographic maps]
Notes:
A topographic map is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines in modern mapping, but historically using a variety of methods. A topographic map is typically published as a map series, made up of two or more map sheets that combine to form the whole map.
49. Which country is known for most effective use of drip irrigation?
[A] India
[B] Israel
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] England
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Israel]
Notes:
Most of the credit for making drip irrigation what it is today goes to Israel and South Africa where it is most efficiently used. As with most water-scarce countries, Israel has seen first hand how efficient irrigation methods and strategic water reuse can help ensure sustainable, reliable agricultural production.
50. Which country in the world has the largest number of international borders?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Nepal
[D] China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
China has the maximum number of neighbours and thus, international borders, touching its border. The 14 countries touching its border are: India, Pakistan, Afgha-nistan, Tajikistan, Kyr-gyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mon-golia, Russia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal.The Russian Federation has 13 neighbours.