World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which country’s longest river is the “Thjorsa River”?
[A] Iceland
[B] Sweden
[C] Norway
[D] Finland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Iceland]
Notes:
“Thjorsa River” is Iceland’s longest river at 230 kilometres. It is in the south of the island. It is a glacier river and has its source on the glacier Hofsjokull. It flows out through narrow gorges in the highlands of Iceland.
42. Which following waterbody lies to the north of Iran?
[A] Black Sea
[B] Caspian Sea
[C] Red Sea
[D] Marmara Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Caspian Sea]
Notes:
The Caspian Sea lies to the north of Iran. Iran is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan, to the southeast by Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. It is the second-largest country in the Middle East, and its capital and largest city is Tehran.
43. How many lakes are there in the Kenya lake system in rift valley which is a world heritage site?
[A] 2
[B] 4
[C] 3
[D] 6
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [3]
Notes:
The World heritage of Kenya lake system is situated in rift valley of Kenya. The site features three lake which are Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru and lake Elementaita. It was designated as world heritage site in 2011.
44. In which city of Kosovo, the Sharr Mountain National Park is situated?
[A] Prizren
[B] Peja
[C] Pristina
[D] Gjakova
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Prizren]
Notes:
The Sharr Mountain National Park is situated in Prizren city of Kosovo. It was designated as a national park in 2012.
45. In which city of Kosovo, the Bjeshket E Nemuna national park is located?
[A] Pristina
[B] Prizren
[C] Gjakova
[D] Peja
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Peja]
Notes:
The Bjeshket E Nemuna national park is located in Peja city of Kosovo. It was established in the year 2012.
46. Which type of lake is formed by volcanic activities ?
[A] Caldera lake
[B] Karst lake
[C] Lagoon
[D] Fresh water lake
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Caldera lake]
Notes:
Caldera refers to a large basin-shaped Crater that is bound by steep cliffs. The Caldera best known in North America is Crater Lake.
47. For a time difference of two hours, the longitudinal distance will be equal to__:
[A] 15°
[B] 30°
[C] 45°
[D] 60°
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [30°]
Notes:
The earth has been divided into 360 degrees of imaginary longitudinal lines. Now, these 360 degrees divided by 24-hour day, results in 4 minutes per longitude. Or, 360 degree = 24 hours, so 1 hour = 15 degrees, 1 degree = 4 minutes. So, for a time difference of two hours, the longitudinal distance will be equal to 30o.
48. Taiga means__:
[A] Decidious forests
[B] Coniferous forests
[C] Grass lands
[D] Deserts
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Coniferous forests]
Notes:
Taiga is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches. It is the world’s largest terrestrial biome.
49. Which among the following countries has the world’s largest reserves of Uranium?
[A] Russia
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Australia
[D] Jordan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Australia]
Notes:
Uranium reserves are reserves of recoverable uranium. Australia has largest share in world’s known uranium resources. Kazakhstan is currently the largest producer.
50. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Philippines known for its ancient rice terraces?
[A] Taal Volcano
[B] Chocolate Hills
[C] Philippine Cordilleras
[D] Tubbataha Reef
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Philippine Cordilleras]
Notes:
The rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, etched into the mountains of Ifugao over 2,000 years ago by indigenous ancestors, are acclaimed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These terraces demonstrate early agricultural ingenuity and remain a testament to the Philippines’ rich cultural heritage.
