World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which among the following is/are the characteristics of Aquaculture?
- High Productivity
- Rural Development
- Integrated Farming
- Intensive Fish Culture
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1 & 3
[B] Only 1, 2 & 3
[C] Only 1, 2 & 4
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, 3 & 4]
Notes:
Aquaculture is the “farming and husbandary of economically important aquatic animals and plants under controlled conditions”.
Salient Characteristics:
High Productivity
Integrated Farming
Recycling
Rural Development
Intensive Fish Culture
Earning Foreign Exchange
42. The “Muni River” is located in which country?
[A] Guyana
[B] Ghana
[C] Equatorial Guinea
[D] Guinea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Equatorial Guinea]
Notes:
Muni River, also known as Noya River, is a Ramsar Wetland located in Equatorial Guinea. The estuary of this river forms the border with Gabon. This river forms the major basin of Rio Muni continental region of Equatorial Guinea.
43. Glacial lake Jokulsarlon is located in which country?
[A] Sweden
[B] Norway
[C] Finland
[D] Iceland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Iceland]
Notes:
Iceland houses the glacial lake “Jokulsarlon”. Jokulsarlon, also known as “glacial river lagoon”, is a large glacial lake in the southern part of Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland. Situated at the head of the Breidamerkurjokull glacier, it developed into a lake after the glacier started receding from the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. The lake has grown since then at varying rates because of the melting of the glaciers.
44. The Val Grande National Park is situated in which of the following Italian cities?
[A] Piedmont
[B] Venice
[C] Sardinia
[D] Milan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Piedmont]
Notes:
The Val Grande National Park is situated in the city of Piedmont in Italy. It was recognized as a National Park in 1991.
45. Which country is also known as the ‘heart of South America’?
[A] Brazil
[B] Paraguay
[C] Peru
[D] Chile
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Paraguay]
Notes:
Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America. It is located in the center of the continent and thus referred to as the ‘heart of South America’. The Paraguay river divides the country from North to South.
46. Objects that shine in the night sky are known as:
[A] constellations
[B] celestial bodies
[C] asteroids
[D] meteoroids
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [celestial bodies]
Notes:
A natural celestial object is visible in the sky such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. A constellation is a group of stars that appears to form a pattern or picture. For example: Orion the Great Hunter, Leo the Lion, or Taurus the Bull. Asteroids are small, rocky objects that orbit the sun. A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body in outer space.
47. Willow for a cricket bat is obtained from__:
[A] Tropical forests
[B] Rain forests
[C] Deciduous forests
[D] Coniferous forests
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Deciduous forests]
Notes:
Willow is a species of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Willow wood is also used in the manufacture of boxes, brooms, cricket bats (grown from certain strains of white willow), cradle boards, etc.
48. Which of the following maps show natural features of the earth?
[A] Relief
[B] Political
[C] Thematic
[D] Symbolic
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Relief]
Notes:
The type of map which shows the natural features of the Earth is known as relief map or physical map. It is a kind of map which focuses on the geography of a certain area and will most likely show a shaded portion to show a specific area’s landform such as deserts, valleys, plains and mountains.
49. Formation of river delta is result of which process ?
[A] Degradation
[B] Sedimentation
[C] Evaporation
[D] Condensation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sedimentation]
Notes:
A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water. This occurs where a river enters an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, or (more rarely) another river that cannot carry away the supplied sediment.
50. Which among the following countries has the world’s largest reserves of Uranium?
[A] Russia
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Australia
[D] Jordan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Australia]
Notes:
Uranium reserves are reserves of recoverable uranium. Australia has largest share in world’s known uranium resources. Kazakhstan is currently the largest producer.