World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which of the following is the longest river of Liberia?
[A] Gallinas
[B] Lawa
[C] Lofa
[D] Saint John
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Saint John]
Notes:
The longest river of Republic of Liberia is Saint John. The river originates along Nimba Range from Guinea. Its total length is 282 km.
42. Which of the following is the highest mountain peak of Liechtenstein?
[A] Grayspitz
[B] Koraspitz
[C] Langspitz
[D] Mitangspitz
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Grayspitz]
Notes:
The highest mountain peak of Liechtenstein is Mount Grayspitz. It is located in the Ratikon Range of Alps located on the border between Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Its height is 2599 meters above the mean sea level.
43. Loo is a hot wind that blows in summer. What is the speed of Loo in Bihar?
[A] 3-6 Km/h
[B] 5-8 Km/h
[C] 1-5 Km/h
[D] 8-16 Km/h
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [8-16 Km/h]
Notes:
The speed of Loo in Bihar is 8-16 Km/h. It mainly blows during the month of April-May. The north-eastern part and entire plains of Bihar are affected by Loo.
44. Moraines are formed in__:
[A] River deltas
[B] Arid regions
[C] Glacial regions
[D] Monsoon region
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Glacial regions]
Notes:
A moraine is material left behind by a moving glacier. This material is usually soil and rock. Just as rivers carry along all sorts of debris and silt that eventually builds up to form deltas, glaciers transport all sorts of dirt and boulders that build up to form moraines.
45. The cup-shaped mouth of the volcano is known as__:
[A] Focus
[B] Epicentre
[C] Crater
[D] Cinder cone
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Crater]
Notes:
A bowl-shaped depression that is at the mouth of a volcano or geyser is called a volcanic crater. These craters are caused by the volcano’s activity. It is a vent.
46. Which one of the following rivers crosses the tropic of capricorn twice ?
[A] Vaal
[B] Limpopo
[C] Nizer
[D] Zambezi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Limpopo]
Notes:
The Limpopo River cuts through the Tropic of Capricorn twice. It rises in Transvaal and flows through South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique to the Indian Ocean. The Limpopo is the second largest river in Africa that drains to the Indian Ocean, after the Zambezi River.
47. As the river approaches the sea, the speed of the flowing water decreases and the river begins to break up into a number of streams called ____.
[A] Plateau
[B] Isthmus
[C] Peninsula
[D] Distributaries
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Distributaries]
Notes:
As the river approaches the sea, the speed of the flowing water decreases, and the river begins to break up into several streams known as distributaries. Then a time comes when the river becomes very slow and it begins to deposit its load. Each distributary forms its own mouth. The collection of sediments from all the mouths forms a delta, which is a triangular landmass.
48. Radio Waves are reflected back from which layer of atmosphere?
[A] Ionosphere
[B] Troposphere
[C] Stratosphere
[D] Exosphere
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ionosphere]
Notes:
The Radio waves are reflected back to Earth in the Ionosphere which is an electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere. This process is used to communicate beyond the horizon, at intercontinental distances, mostly in the shortwave frequency bands.
49. Lake formed by Aswan Dam in Africa is__:
[A] Chad
[B] Victoria
[C] Nassar
[D] Tanganyika
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nassar]
Notes:
Lake Nasser was created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam in Southern Egypt across the waters of the Nile between 1958 and 1971. The largest man-made lake in the world, Lake Nasser has a major role in Egypt’s fishing industry.
50. Which is the most populous and oil-rich country in Africa?
[A] Kenya
[B] Sudan
[C] Nigeria
[D] Uganda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nigeria]
Notes:
Nigeria is the most populous and oil rich country in Africa.