World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which among the following areas is/are the major areas with the largest network of pipelines?
- US
- Western Europe
- Middle East
- West Asia
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1 & 3
[B] Only 2, 3 & 4
[C] Only 1, 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Pipeline transport provides easy and quick movement of liquid products over long distance with minimum loss in transit, of the product carried. US, Western Europe and the countries of Middle East are the three major areas with the largest network of pipelines.
42. The “Meuse River” originates from which country?
[A] France
[B] Netherlands
[C] Germany
[D] Italy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [France]
Notes:
The Meuse River is a 925 kilometer long major European river rises/originates from the Grand Est region of France and then flows through Belgium and Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta. The Meuse and its crossings were a key objective of the last major German World War II counter-offensive on the Western Front, the Battle of the Bulge in the winter of 1944/45.
43. Didi Abuli Mountain is located in which country?
[A] Armenia
[B] Azerbaijan
[C] Turkey
[D] Georgia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Georgia]
Notes:
The Didi Abuli Mountain is located in Georgia. Didi Abuli, which forms part of the Abul-Samsari Range, is one of the highest peaks of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the nation of Georgia. The mountain is located in the Abul-Samsari Range at an elevation of 3,300 m above sea level. Didi Abuli is an extinct stratovolcano.
44. Which is the only country that shares a land border with “Haiti”?
[A] Dominican Republic
[B] Jamaica
[C] Cuba
[D] The Bahamas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Dominican Republic]
Notes:
The Dominican Republic is the only country that shares a land border with “Haiti”. Haiti is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, to the east of Cuba and Jamaica and south of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island which it shares with the Dominican Republic.
45. Which of the following is the longest river of Ireland ?
[A] Barrow
[B] Nore
[C] Liffey
[D] Shannon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Shannon]
Notes:
The longest river of Ireland is River Shannon which is about 360 Km long. Shannon river separates midlands of Ireland from west of the island.
46. Mounds of sand formed by wind action are called__:
[A] Cliffs
[B] Cirques
[C] Dunes
[D] Hamadas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dunes]
Notes:
Cliff is a high and extremely steep rock face that approaches the vertical, either inland or along a coastline. Cirque refers to a deep rounded hollow having steep sides, formed through erosion by snow and ice. Dune is a hill or ridge of sand accumulated and sorted by wind action.
47. The significant quantity of upper soil is formed by__:
[A] Igneous rock
[B] Sedimentary rock
[C] Metamorphic rock
[D] Biological degradation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sedimentary rock]
Notes:
The significant quantity of upper soil is formed by Sedimentary rock.
48. Which is the most populous and oil-rich country in Africa?
[A] Kenya
[B] Sudan
[C] Nigeria
[D] Uganda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nigeria]
Notes:
Nigeria is the most populous and oil rich country in Africa.
49. The world’s largest and deepest rail tunnel Gotthard Base Tunnel is located in which country?
[A] Belgium
[B] Austria
[C] Switzerland
[D] Sweden
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Switzerland]
Notes:
The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a railway base tunnel through the Alps in Switzerland. It opened on 1 June 2016, and full service began on 11 December 2016.With a route length of 57.09 km, it is the world’s longest and deepest traffic tunnel and the first flat, low-level route through the Alps.
50. Landforms like ‘Palsas’ and ‘Pingos’ are formed by which of the following geomorphic processes?
[A] Permafrost
[B] Deposition
[C] Tectonic Plate Movement
[D] Erosion
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Permafrost]
Notes:
Permafrost is ground that remains at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years, covering 15% of Earth’s land area (over 23 million sq.km). It is primarily found in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in Russia, Canada, and Greenland, and also occurs in mountainous regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Permafrost can form on land and beneath oceans, sometimes extending deep below the surface. It can create landforms such as ‘palsas’ (peat mounds with frozen cores) and ‘pingos’ (ice-cored hills).