World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
31. The Hottentots and Bushmen are the major groups of which among the following race?
[A] Australoid
[B] Negroid
[C] Mongoloid
[D] Caucasoid
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Negroid]
Notes:
The Negroid are represented by the African people. They are also called woollen haired people. The dense pigmentation adapts them to strong heat and sun of equatorial regions in which this race originated. Hottentots and Bushmen are two major groups of Negroid people.
32. The Tadjourah Region is the geographical region of which country?
[A] Iraq
[B] Tunisia
[C] Djibouti
[D] Sudan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Djibouti]
Notes:
Tadjourah Region is a geographical region of Djibouti. It is located in north-central Djibouti. This region is located along with the Gulf of Tadjoura, Lake Ghoubbet. This region is served by the Tadjoura Airport, salt and fisheries industries. This region houses several important sites of Djibouti such as Lake Assal, Mousa Ali Mountains; Goda Mountains; Day Forest National Park etc.
33. The “Layou River” is located in which country?
[A] Brazil
[B] The Bahamas
[C] Dominica
[D] Philippines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dominica]
Notes:
The Layou River is located in the island country of Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, in the Windwards Islands of the Lesser Antilles Archipelago. Layou River is the longest and deepest river in Dominica which rises from the interior of the country and flow westwards to reach the Caribbean Sea. Layou River is always prone to flooding because of the collapse of Matthieu Dam multiple times.
34. What is the settlement in which houses are constructed along a road, railway line, river, canal edge of a valley, or along a levee known as?
[A] Linear Pattern
[B] Rectangular Pattern
[C] Circular Pattern
[D] Star like Pattern
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Linear Pattern]
Notes:
Human settlements can be permanent or seasonal/temporary. They can be rural or urban.
The settlement in which houses are constructed along a road, river, canal edge of a valley, or along a levee or railway line is known as Linear Pattern.
35. What are cities accommodating population size between one to five million called?
[A] Urban Agglomeration
[B] Census Town
[C] Class I Town
[D] Metropolitan City
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Metropolitan City]
Notes:
Centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations
36. The “Banda Sea” is located in which ocean?
[A] Atlantic Ocean
[B] Pacific Ocean
[C] Indian Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pacific Ocean]
Notes:
The Banda Sea is located in the south-western Pacific Ocean in the East Indian Archipelago. This sea is bordered by the Molucca Sea and the Ceram Sea to the north and Timor Island to the south. The Banda Sea is located in the centre of Maluku Islands. The Banda Sea is a marine ecoregion, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund. It is part of the Coral Triangle region which has the greatest diversity of coral reef species in the broader Indo-Pacific.
37. From which among the following trees is Chicle obtained which is used for making chewing gums?
[A] Quebracho tree
[B] Cinchona tree
[C] Zapote tree
[D] Toquilla tree
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Zapote tree ]
Notes:
Gums and resins form one group of plant products obtained from forests. Chicle is used for making chewing gums and it is a product obtained from the sap of the zapote tree growing in the tropical rainforests from southern Mexico and British Honduras to Brazil.
38. Which among the following tropical woods is lightest in weight?
[A] Ebony
[B] Teak
[C] Mahogany
[D] Balsa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Balsa]
Notes:
Important species of timber that are in good international demand include cedar, teak, ebony and balsa.
Balsa wood – This tropical wood is among the lightest in weight and finds application in making boats and canoes. This wood is found in the tropical forests of South America.
39. Which two countries house the “Gilf Kebir Plateau”?
[A] Egypt and Libya
[B] Egypt and Sudan
[C] Egypt and Jordan
[D] Egypt and Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Egypt and Libya]
Notes:
Gilf Kebir, also known as Gilf al-Kebir or Jilf al Kabir, is a plateau located between Egypt and Libya. Its English translation is the Great Barrier. This sandstone plateau which rises from the Libyan Desert floor houses Gilf Kebir National Park. It is an important World War II archaeology site in which many logistical machines and equipment are still found intact, also houses many neolithic petroglyphs such as Magharet el Kantara and Saharan rock art and many cliff paintings-pictographs and rock carvings-petroglyphs.
40. The “Emlembe Mountains” located between which two countries?
[A] South Africa and Zimbabwe
[B] South Africa and Lesotho
[C] South Africa and Eswatini
[D] South Africa and Botswana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [South Africa and Eswatini]
Notes:
The Emlembe Mountains is located between South Africa and Eswatini. This mountain which is 1681 meters high above sea level forms part of the Drakensberg parent mountain range.