World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
21. The Laurentian Plateau is located in which among the following countries?
[A] France
[B] Turkey
[C] Spain
[D] Canada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Canada]
Notes:
The Laurentian Plateau, Canada, is also known as the Canadian Shield. Famous for exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks. Fine quality of Iron Ore is found here.
22. Which among the following pass passes through the Chumbi Valley?
[A] Nathu La
[B] Shipki La
[C] Jelep La
[D] Khardung La
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jelep La ]
Notes:
The Jelep La pass (Sikkim – Bhutan border), passes through the Chumbi Valley. It connects Sikkim with Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.
23. Which among the following statements is/are correct about Isothermal Lines?
- The horizontal temperature distribution is shown by isothermal lines.
- Isotherms are closely spaced when the temperature difference is low and vice versa.
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
The horizontal temperature distribution is shown by isothermal lines. These are lines joining places of equal temperature.
Isotherms are closely spaced when the temperature difference is high and vice versa.
24. Which among the following is/are conditional for the formation of Coral Reefs?
- The temperature of the water should be below 20°C.
- Shallow water having a depth less than 50 m.
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
Growth conditions for Coral Reefs:
The temperature of the water should not be below 20°C. The most favourable temperature for the growth of the coral reefs is between 23°C to 25°C.
Corals can survive only under saline conditions with an average salinity between 27% to 40%.
Coral reefs grow better in shallow water having a depth less than 50 m. The depth of the water should not exceed 200m.
25. Which countries share the location of “Lusatian Mountains”?
[A] Czech Republic and Germany
[B] Germany and Poland
[C] Germany and Denmark
[D] Germany and France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Czech Republic and Germany]
Notes:
The Czech Republic and Germany share the location of Lusatian Mountain Range. It is a part of the Western Sudetes Mountain Range. In Germany, it is called Zittau Mountain. It lies adjacent to the Ore Mountain Range and Elbe River Valey. Lausche Peak is the highest peak of this mountain range which is 793 metres above sea level. It is composed of sandstone and granite rocks.
26. Which among the following statements is/are correct about coastal climates?
- Coastal climate is the Koppen classification of climate typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents.
- Oceanic climates in Europe occur mostly in Northwest Europe, from Ireland and Great Britain eastward to central Europe.
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
An oceanic climate is also known as a marine climate or temperate oceanic climate. The Köppen classification of climate typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents. It typically lacks a dry season, as precipitation is more evenly dispersed throughout the year. Oceanic climates in Europe occur mostly in Northwest Europe, from Ireland and Great Britain eastward to central Europe.
27. Which settlements develop on the cross-roads and houses extend in all the four direction?
[A] Cruciform
[B] Double village
[C] Circular
[D] Rectangular
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cruciform]
Notes:
Human Settlement is a form of human habitation which ranges from a single dwelling to large city. Cruciform settlements are settlements which develop on the cross-roads and houses extend in all the four direction.
28. Which among the following areas is/are occupied by Migratory Herders?
- Dry steppe region of Russia
- Tropical grasslands south of Sahara
- Semi-deserts of South-western and Central Asia
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Pastoral herding is the simplest form of pastoral activity. Migratory people travelling with their flocks or herds occupy three great areas in the Eastern Hemisphere which include the semi-deserts of South-western and Central Asia, together with the dry steppe region of Russia, the tropical grasslands south of Sahara in Africa, and sub-Arctic forests of Eurasia.
29. Which among the following statements is/are correct about Commercial Fishing?
- The continental shelf areas of the oceans are the most important fish producing areas.
- Some of the commercially harvested fish such as herring and mackeral live directly on plankton.
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
Commercial fishing activity is largely concentrated in the oceans of the Northern Hemisphere. The most favourable areas for growth of fish are the shallow waters of the oceans. The continental shelf areas of the oceans are the most important fish producing areas. These microscopic plant and associated animal organisms are together called plankton. Some of the commercially harvested fish such as herring and mackeral live directly on plankton while others such as tuna and shark prey on those eating plankton.
30. Which among the following is/are benefits of Aquaculture?
- Increase jobs in markets
- Reduce sea food trade deficit
- Alternative Fuel source
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 3
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Aquaculture – It is the process of rearing, breeding and harvesting of aquatic species, both animals and plants, in controlled aquatic environments like the oceans, lakes, rivers, ponds and streams.
Benefits of Aquaculture:
Alternative Food Source
Alternative Fuel Source
Increase Jobs in the Market
Reduce Sea Food Trade Deficit
