World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
21. What is the linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts called?
[A] Guyot
[B] Caldera
[C] Dike
[D] Fissure vent
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Fissure vent]
Notes:
Fissure vent is the linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts. It is also known as volcanic fissure or eruption fissure. They are usually found along rifts and rift zones.
22. “King Fahd Causeway” is a series of bridges and causeways connecting two important nations. Which among the following are those two important nations?
[A] Saudi Arabia and Qatar
[B] Saudi Arabia and Iran
[C] Saudi Arabia and Bahrain
[D] Bahrain and Qatar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Saudi Arabia and Bahrain]
Notes:
King Fahd Causeway is a series of bridges and causeways connecting both Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. It is a 25 kilometres long bridge with 23 metres width. The bridge is opened in 1986. This bridge is named after the former monarch of Saudi Arabia King Fahd.
23. Which nation has the longest land border in the world?
[A] Russia
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Brazil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [China]
Notes:
China has the longest land border in the world. Its land border measures 22,147 kilometres. It borders more number of nations than any other country except Russia. China shares its land border with 14 nations such as Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia and North Korea.
24. Which nation houses the “Loess Plateau”?
[A] South Africa
[B] Zimbabwe
[C] China
[D] Russia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [China]
Notes:
Loess Plateau is a plateau located in China. It is 1250-2000 metres above sea level. It is bounded by the Yellow River’s Ordos Loop and its tributaries such as Wei and Fen Rivers. It was one of the earliest locations of Chinese Civilization. Erosion of silt from Loess Plateau and Yellow River floods lead to the great fertility of the North China Plain.
25. Which is the largest river delta in Europe?
[A] Danube
[B] Mackenzie
[C] Ebro
[D] Volga
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Volga]
Notes:
The Volga Delta is the largest river delta in Europe. Part of the Volga river system, it drains into the caspian sea. It is designated as the Ramsar Wetland site.
26. The Furka Pass is located in which among the following countries?
[A] France
[B] Spain
[C] Switzerland
[D] Germany
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Switzerland]
Notes:
The Furka pass is located in Switzerland. It is at an elevation of 2429 metres. It is a mountain pass in Swiss Alps.
27. The Republic of Congo is located along the coastline of which nation?
[A] Indian Ocean
[B] Pacific Ocean
[C] Atlantic Ocean
[D] Southern Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Atlantic Ocean]
Notes:
The Republic of Congo is located along the coastline of the South Atlantic Ocean. The Republic of Congo is bordered by the South Atlantic Ocean to the south-west. The Republic of Congo has short coast on the Atlantic Ocean.
28. Which water body is located in between Panama and Colombia?
[A] Gulf of Penas
[B] Gulf of Paria
[C] Gulf of Darien
[D] Gulf of Venezuela
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gulf of Darien]
Notes:
Gulf of Darien is located in the southernmost region of the Caribbean Sea between Panama and Colombia. Another gulf, Gulf of Uraba is also located between the provinces of Colombia. Gulf of Darien houses the Atrato River Delta.
29. Which nation does not share a maritime border with Comoros?
[A] Madagascar
[B] Angola
[C] Tanzania
[D] Mozambique
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Angola]
Notes:
Angola does not share a maritime border with Comoros. Comoros is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa, at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel. It is the fourth-smallest African nation by area. Comoros shares maritime borders with Madagascar and the French region of Mayotte to the southeast; Tanzania to the northwest; Mozambique to the west and Seychelles to the northeast.
30. What is the boundary zone when two different type of air masses meet called?
[A] Cyclone
[B] Rift
[C] Front
[D] Cloud
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Front]
Notes:
The boundary zone when two different type of air masses meet is called a Front. The process of its formation is known as frontogenesis.