World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
21. Which among the following statements is/are correct about Geysers?
- It is a hot spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently
- They are generally aligned along faults
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
Geyser is a hot spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by steam. They are generally associated with volcanic areas. They are generally aligned along faults.
22. The “Fiery Cross Reef” is located in which water body?
[A] East China Sea
[B] East Sea
[C] South China Sea
[D] Yellow Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [South China Sea]
Notes:
Fiery Cross Reef is a disputed island located in the South China Sea. It is also known as Northwest Investigator Reef or Yongshu Reef or Kagitingan Reef. It is a militarised reef occupied, administered and controlled by the People’s Republic of China. It is also claimed by the Republic of China(Taiwan), the Philippines and Vietnam as their territories. It is part of the Spratly Islands archipelago.
23. The Yangtze Delta drains into which among the following water bodies?
[A] Arabian Sea
[B] Red Sea
[C] East China Sea
[D] Caspian Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [East China Sea]
Notes:
The Yangtze Delta or the Yangtze River Delta is a triangle shaped delta in China. It drains into the East China Sea.
24. Which among the following passes are not located in Arunachal Pradesh?
[A] Bom Di La
[B] Chankan
[C] Dihang
[D] Nathu La
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Nathu La]
Notes:
The Nathu La Pass is located in Sikkim. It forms a part of an offshoot of the ancient silk route. It is one of the trading border posts between India and China.
25. Where does the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone occur?
[A] Near the Equator
[B] Near The Tropic of Cancer
[C] Near the Poles
[D] Near The Tropic of Capricorn
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Near the Equator]
Notes:
ITCZ or the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone is the Zone of Convergence of the trade winds and tropical air masses present near the Equator. It is known to shift with the apparent migration of the sun. . It is fluctuating and oscillating line characterized by low pressure, rainfall and cloudiness.
26. Which two nations share “La Guajira Desert”?
[A] Portugal and Spain
[B] Morocco and Spain
[C] Colombia and Venezuela
[D] Argentina and Chile
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Colombia and Venezuela]
Notes:
The La Guajira Desert is located in between Colombia and Venezuela. It covers the La Guajira Peninsula at the northernmost tip of South America. This desert has large coal reserves and it forms home to the Wayuu people, an indigenous group of Colombia.
27. In which nation Mount Karthala is located?
[A] Madagascar
[B] Comoros
[C] Mozambique
[D] Tanzania
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Comoros]
Notes:
Mount Karthala is located in Comoros. Mount Karthala is a very active shield volcano and the highest point of Comoros, part of the Grande Comore Island. The last major eruption happened in 2005. This mountain forms habitat to Humblot’s flycatcher, Comoro white eye, Comoro drongo and Karthala scops owl. It is a Ramsar Wetland.
28. Consider the following geographical features and their respective countries:
- Irazú Volcano – Costa Rica
- Socotra Island – Maldives
- Salar de Uyuni – Brazil
How many of them are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] All 3
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 ]
Notes:
- Irazú Volcano – Costa Rica: Irazú Volcano is an active stratovolcano situated in Costa Rica, Central America. It is part of the Cordillera Central volcanic range and is known for its impressive size and historical eruptions. Irazú Volcano stands at an elevation of 3,432 meters (11,260 feet) and offers breathtaking views from its summit, including its main crater, which contains a greenish-yellow sulfuric lake. The volcano is located within Irazú Volcano National Park, attracting visitors with its unique volcanic landscapes and rich biodiversity.
- Socotra Island – Yemen: Socotra Island is an isolated island located in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of Yemen. It is part of the Socotra Archipelago and is known for its unique and endemic plant and animal species. The island’s biodiversity is exceptional, with over 700 endemic plant species, such as the iconic Dragon’s Blood Tree and the Desert Rose. Socotra Island’s distinct landscapes, including rugged mountains, white sand beaches, and arid plains, make it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers.
- Salar de Uyuni – Bolivia: Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, located in southwest Bolivia near the Andes Mountains. Spanning over 10,000 square kilometers (4,000 square miles), it is a breathtaking natural wonder. The salt flat is a vast expanse of shimmering white salt crusts, creating a mirror-like effect during the rainy season. It is an otherworldly landscape that offers stunning photo opportunities and the chance to witness unique geological formations and vibrant-colored lagoons.
29. The “Larnaca Salt Lake” is located in which nation?
[A] Greece
[B] Cyprus
[C] Azerbaijan
[D] Russia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Cyprus]
Notes:
Larnaca Salt Lake is located in Cyprus. It is a complex of the network of four salt lakes-Aliki, Orphani, Soros and Spiro. It is the second-largest salt lake in Cyprus after the Limassol Salt Lake. It is a Ramsar Wetland, Specially Protected Area under the Barcelona Convention and an Important Bird Area. It houses halophytic scrubbed vegetation and Hala Sultan Tekke mosque.
30. Which among the following statements is/are correct about the Grassland Biome?
- Grasslands are perfect for cropping and pasturing.
- Temperate grasslands experience warm weather all year long.
- Tropical grasslands have hot summers and cold winters.
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 3
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
Grasslands are perfect for cropping and pasturing because its soil runs deep and is extremely fertile.
Tropical and temperate are the two kinds of grasslands.
Tropical grasslands experience warm weather all year long while temperate grasslands have hot summers and cold winters.
