World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
21. Transcaucasia is a geographical region of Eurasia comprises of three nations. Which among the following are those three nations?
[A] Russia, Georgia, Turkey
[B] Turkey, Iran, Armenia
[C] Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan
[D] Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan]
Notes:
Transcaucasia is also known as South Caucasus. It is a geographical region south of the Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Its region extends from the Black Sea in the east to the Caspian Sea in the west.
22. Which water body is geographically related to Bosnia and Herzegovina?
[A] Ionian Sea
[B] Aegean Sea
[C] Adriatic Sea
[D] Tyrrhenian Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Adriatic Sea]
Notes:
The Adriatic Sea lies to the south of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has a narrow coast of 20 kilometres of the Adriatic Sea. Though, Bosnia and Herzegovina is looking landlocked in a map, in which it is actually not. Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with only three nations – Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro.
23. Which nation’s two island groups are called Barlavento Islands and Sotavento Islands?
[A] Philippines
[B] Cape Verde
[C] Trinidad and Tobago
[D] Portugal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Cape Verde]
Notes:
Cape Verde is a horse-shoe shaped cluster of ten islands which are divided into two groups- (1). Barlavento Islands and (2). Sotavento Islands. The largest island of Cape Verde is Santiago which hosts the capital city Praia, is located in Sotavento Islands. Barlavento Islands are known as the Windward Islands and Sotavento Islands are known as the Leeward Islands.
24. Which two nations share the longest international border in the world?
[A] China and Russia
[B] Canada and USA
[C] Argentina and Chile
[D] Mexico and USA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Canada and USA]
Notes:
Canada-United States Border, also known as International Boundary, is the longest international border in the world between two countries. The total length covers are 8891 kilometres. The Canada Border Service Agency and US Customs and Border Protection regulate and monitor the legal passage through the International Boundary.
25. Which nations, along with Chad, form the basin countries for the “Lake Chad”?
[A] Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger
[B] Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia
[C] Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana
[D] Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger]
Notes:
Lake Chad’s basin countries include Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger. It is an endorheic lake in Africa. It is the largest lake in Chad Basin. It lies on the central part of the Sahel Region. This lake is Africa’s second-largest wetland.
26. The “Tibesti Mountains” is located in which nation?
[A] Libya
[B] Chad
[C] Sudan
[D] South Sudan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chad]
Notes:
The Tibesti Mountains are located in the north of Chad, in the central Sahara. It is a mountain range with Emi Koussi as its highest peak. It is the highest point in both Chad and the Sahara. These mountains are the dwellings of the Toubou people.
27. The coastal city Honolulu is located in which among the following countries?
[A] Canada
[B] Italy
[C] Sweden
[D] Hawaii
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hawaii]
Notes:
The coastal city, Honolulu is notable for its beaches, flora and fauna. It is a city in Hawaii.
28. Mt. Trich Mir is the highest peak in which among the following mountain ranges?
[A] Hindukush
[B] Arakan Yoma
[C] Ural
[D] Atlas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hindukush ]
Notes:
The Hindukush mountains, located in Pakistan and Afghanistan are a folded mountain range. Mt. Trich Mir is the highest peak in the Hindukush Mountains.
29. Which among the following plateaus is located in Germany?
[A] Bavarian
[B] Ahaggar
[C] Iberian
[D] Antolian
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bavarian ]
Notes:
The Bavarian in Germany is also known as ‘ Alpine Foreland’. It is formed under the influence of ice ages. It has a rich variety of landforms.
30. The Patagonian Desert covers which among the following countries?
- Argentina
- Peru
- Chile
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:
The Patagonian desert also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina. It covers the countries, Argentina and Chile. It is the 8th largest desert in the world. It occupies an area of 673,000 square kilometres.