World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
21. Which among the following statements is correct about Fissure vents?
[A] It is an isolated, flat-topped underwater volcano mountain
[B] It is an area of land surrounded by one or more younger lava flows
[C] It is the linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts
[D] It is a molten lava contained in a volcanic crater
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [It is the linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts]
Notes:
Fissure vent is the linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts. It is also known as volcanic fissure or eruption fissure. They are usually found along rifts and rift zones.
22. Which among the following statements is correct about Seamount?
[A] It is underwater mountain system formed by plate tectonic spreading
[B] It is an isolated flat-topped underwater volcano mountain
[C] It is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water’s surface
[D] It is an area of land surrounded by one or more younger lava flows
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [It is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water’s surface]
Notes:
A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water’s surface is called a Seamount. They are typically formed of extinct volcanoes.
23. In which one of the following waterbodies the Kingdom of Bahrain is located?
[A] Gulf of Oman
[B] Gulf of Aden
[C] Persian Gulf
[D] Red Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Persian Gulf]
Notes:
The Kingdom of Bahrain is a sovereign state located in the Persian Gulf. It is an island nation consists of several natural and artificial islands. This country is located between Qatar Peninsula and the north-eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. The capital is Manama.
24. Which landlocked country in Eastern Europe is bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest?
[A] Estonia
[B] Belarus
[C] Hungary
[D] Slovakia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Belarus]
Notes:
Belarus is a landlocked country bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. The capital of Belarus is Minsk.
25. Which country does not share a border with Belarus?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] Latvia
[D] Hungary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hungary]
Notes:
Hungary does not share a border with Belarus. Belarus is bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. The capital of Belarus is Minsk.
26. Jasper National Park is located in which nation?
[A] Canada
[B] USA
[C] Mexico
[D] Argentina
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Canada]
Notes:
Jasper National Park is located in Canada. It is the largest national park within Alberta’s Rocky Mountains. This national park houses Columbia Ice Field, springs, lakes, waterfalls and mountains. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the source of rivers such as Athabasca and Smoky.
27. Which among the following deserts is/are correctly matched?
- Gobi Desert – China and Mongolia
- Kalahari Desert – Rwanda, Botswana and Namibia
- Patagonian Desert – Argentina and Chile
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 3
[D] Only 1 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:The Gobi Desert is a large desert is East Asia. It covers parts of Northern and Northeastern China and of Southern Mongolia.
The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savannah in Southern Africa. It covers the countries: Botswana, parts of Namibia and regions of South Africa
The Patagonian desert also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina. It covers the countries, Argentina and Chile. It is the 8th largest desert in the world.
28. The Great Basin Desert is located in which among the following countries?
[A] Australia
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Russia
[D] United States
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
The Great Basin Desert is part of the Great Basin between the Sierra Nevada and the Wasatch Range. It is located in the states of Nevada, Utah, California, Idaho and Oregon of USA. It is a temperate desert with hot, dry summers and snowy winters.
29. Which river was formerly known as “Zaire River”?
[A] Nile River
[B] Zambezi River
[C] Congo River
[D] Volta River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Congo River]
Notes:
Congo River was formerly known as Zaire River when the Democratic Republic of Congo was under the dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko between 1965 to 1997. Congo River was the second-longest river in Africa and the second-largest river in the world by discharge volume. it is also the world’s deepest recorded river. Both Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo got its name from this river. Lualaba River of Boyoma Falls is its main tributary. It drains its water to the Atlantic Ocean.
30. Which two countries share the location of “Talamanca Mountain Range”?
[A] Russia and Ukraine
[B] France and Switzerland
[C] Costa Rica and Panama
[D] United States of America and Mexico
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Costa Rica and Panama]
Notes:
Costa Rica and Panama share the location of Talamanca Mountain Range. Its native name is “Cordillera de Talamanca”. The highest point of this mountain range is “Cerro Chirripo” which is located in the Costa Rican side of the mountain range. Cerro Chirripo is 3820 metres high above sea level. It is included in the La Amistad International Park. Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves is designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site. This mountain range is covered by the Talamanca montane forests which houses Baird’s Tapir, Puma, Jaguar and Tabasara Rain Frogs.