Medieval Indian History MCQs
Multiple choice questions on Medieval Indian History for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
11. In context of military administration of Marathas, “Bargis and Silahdars” represents whom?
[A] Finance Minister
[B] Cavalrymen
[C] Hawaldars
[D] Artisians
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Cavalrymen]
Notes:
In context of military administration of Marathas, the cavalry was divided into Bargis and Silahdars. Bargis (troops) equipped and maintained by the state. On the other hand, Silahdars had to brought their own horses and equipments and took a stipulated amount from the state for meeting the expenses of services in the field.
12. Iltutmish belongs to which tribe ?
[A] Ilbari
[B] Bulom
[C] Loko
[D] Sherbro
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ilbari]
Notes:
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish belonged to the Ilbari tribe of Turkestan .
13. During the reign of Razia Sultan, Balban held at which post?
[A] Diwan -I-Arz
[B] Nasir amir-ul momin
[C] Zil-i- Ilahi
[D] Aamir -i- shikar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Aamir -i- shikar]
Notes:
During the reign of Razia Sultan, Balban was the Amir-i Shikar (or lord of the hunt).
14. Balban got which title on defeating Mongols ?
[A] Ulagh Khan
[B] Diwan I Arj
[C] Zil -I Ilahi
[D] Nasir amir-ul momin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ulagh Khan]
Notes:
Balban got the tiltle of Ulagh Khan for defeating the Mongols.
15. Which pass did Timur use to enter India?
[A] Bolān Pass
[B] Khyber Pass
[C] Malakand Pass
[D] Shimla Pass
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Khyber Pass]
Notes:
Timur, a Turco-Mongol conqueror, invaded India in 1398, during the rule of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud of the Tughlaq dynasty. The invasion was aimed at looting the wealth of Delhi and asserting dominance rather than territorial conquest. Timur entered India through the Khyber Pass, a historically significant pathway for invaders due to its strategic location between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
16. During the reign of which Chandella ruler Mahmud Ghazni invaded Kannauj in 1018 and Kalinjar in 1019 AD?
[A] Ganda
[B] Vidyadhara
[C] Paramdideva
[D] Nannuka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Vidyadhara]
Notes:
During the reign of Vidyadhara, the great ruler of the Chandella dynasty, Mahmud Ghazni invaded Kannauj in 1018, Kalinjar in 1019 AD and again in 1022 AD. Though, he was not able to capture the fort and had to retire with friendly terms. During attack on Kannauj, its ruler Rajyapala had fled the city and was later killed by Vidyadhara.
17. Which dynasty was ruling in Delhi and was defeated by Babur when he invaded India?
[A] Slave dynasty
[B] Tughlaq dynasty
[C] Khilji dynasty
[D] Lodhi dynasty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lodhi dynasty]
Notes:
The Lodhi dynasty’s last ruler, Ibrahim Lodhi was kille in the battle with Babur’s troops, as his formidable army routed in the face of a force a fifth its size, but better motivated and mobile.
18. Who among the following was the head of the military department under the reorganized central machinery of administration during Akbar’s reign? (UPSC Prelims 1997)
[A] Diwan
[B] Mir Bakshi
[C] Mir Saman
[D] Bakshi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mir Bakshi]
Notes:
The head of the military department under the reorganized central machinery of administration during Akbar’s reign was Mir Bakshi. The head of the military was called the Mir Bakshi, appointed from among the leading nobles of the court. The Mir Bakshi was in charge of intelligence gathering, and also made recommendations to the emperor for military appointments and promotions.
19. The first writer to use Urdu as the medium of poetic expression was? (UPSC Prelims 1999)
[A] Amir Khusru
[B] Mirza Ghalib
[C] Bahadur Shah Zafar
[D] Faiz
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Amir Khusru]
Notes:
Amir Khusrau (1253 –1325 CE), a Persian poet was associated with the rulers of Delhi Sultanate. He composed poetry in Arabic and Persian besides being the first writer to use Urdu as a medium of poetic expression. He was an iconic figure in the cultural history of South Asia. He was a mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi, India.
20. Which of the following is important source material for the history of Gujarat from the beginning of the Muslim rule?
[A] Mirat-i-Sikanderi
[B] Tazkirat-ul-Muluk
[C] Mirat-i-Ahmadi
[D] Burhan-i-ma’asir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mirat-i-Ahmadi]
Notes:
The Mirat-i-Ahmadi was written by Diwan Ali Muhammad Khan. Sometimes referred to as “a Persian History of Gujarat”, it is described as a very extensive and rare history of Gujarat because of the statistical information it supplies.
