Multiple choice questions on Medieval Indian History for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
21. Which of the following was the author of ‘Iqbal Namai-Jahangiri’?
[A] Jahangir
[B] Khwaja Kamgar Hussaini
[C] Mutamad Khan
[D] Abdul Hamid Lahori
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mutamad Khan]
Notes:
One of the important texts from the medieval period was Mutamad Khan’s Iqbal Namai-Jahangiri. It describes the general history of the Mughals in India. Mutamad Khan was in the court of Jahangir.
22. Who were Domingo Paes and Barbosa with respect to medieval India?
[A] Venetian travellers
[B] Persian travellers
[C] Arab travellers
[D] Portuguese travellers
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Correct Answer: D [Portuguese travellers]
Notes:
Domingo Paes and Barbosa were Portuguese travellers who visited South India in the early sixteenth century and left behind vivid accounts of the era. Nicolo Conti, Italian traveller also came with them.
23. Qutub Minar was constructed by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in the memory of which of the following famous Sufi saints?
[A] Nizam-ud-din Auliya
[B] Firuddin Ganj-i Shakar
[C] Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakthiyar Kaki
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakthiyar Kaki]
Notes:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak started the construction of the Qutub Minar (only the first storey). It was constructed in the memory of the famous Sufi saint, Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakthiyar Kaki.
24. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq ruled the Delhi sultanate during which of the following period?
[A] 1220–25 CE
[B] 1340–45 CE
[C] 1120–25 CE
[D] 1320–25 CE
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Correct Answer: D [1320–25 CE]
Notes:
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq also known as Ghazi Malik was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. He founded the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 CE and ruled the Delhi sultanate till his death in 1325 CE.
25. Which of the following kings appointed Khan-i-Jahan Maqbal as wazir?
[A] Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
[B] Firoz Shah Tughlaq
[C] Abu Bakr Shah
[D] Ghiyaddin Tughlaq Shah II
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Firoz Shah Tughlaq]
Notes:
Firoz Shah Tughlaq who ruled from 1351 CE to 1388 CE had the unique distinction of being chosen as Sultan by the nobles. He appointed Khan-i-Jahan Maqbal, a Telugu Brahmin as Wazir or prime minister.
26. The second Guhila dynasty of Chittor was established by which of the following kings?
[A] Alauddin Khalji
[B] Rana Hammira
[C] Rana Kumbha
[D] Maharana Mokal
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Correct Answer: B [Rana Hammira]
Notes:
After the defeat of Chittorgarh by the armies of Sultan Alauddin Khalji, Mewar had become relatively insignificant. Later in 1335 CE, Rana Hammira established the Second Guhila dynasty of Chittor.
27. Which of the following started the festival of ‘Nauroz’?
[A] Iltutmish
[B] Balban
[C] Firozshah Tughlaq
[D] Alauddin Khilji
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Correct Answer: B [Balban]
Notes:
The sultans of the Delhi Sultanate built lofty palaces, gave expensive gifts to the nobility and others on occasions such as the sultan’s birthday, Nauroz which was the Persian New Year and coronation ceremonies. Nauroz was introduced by Balban.
28. The Kotla fort at Delhi was the creation of which of the following?
[A] Ghyasuddin Tughlaq
[B] Firoz Tughlaq
[C] Sikander Lodhi
[D] Ibrahim Lodhi
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Correct Answer: B [Firoz Tughlaq]
Notes:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq dynasty built the tomb of Ghyasuddin on a high platform whereas the Kotla fort at Delhi was the creation of Firozshah Tughlaq. The Lodhi garden of Delhi is an example of the architecture of the Lodhis.
29. King Albuquerque sent his ambassadors to the court of which of the following Vijayanagar rulers?
[A] Deva Raya II
[B] Krishna Deva Raya
[C] Achyuta Deva Raya
[D] Sada Siva Raya
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Correct Answer: B [Krishna Deva Raya]
Notes:
Krishna Deva Raya maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese. King Albuquerque also sent his ambassadors to the court of Krishna Deva Raya. He established law and order and dealt with the Portuguese influence in the Deccan region.
30. Which of the following is the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam?
[A] Allasani Peddanna
[B] Pingali Suranna
[C] Tenali Ramakrishna
[D] Krishna Deva Raya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tenali Ramakrishna]
Notes:
Tenali Ramakrishna was the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam. He is one of the eight eminent scholars of Telugu known as the ‘Ashta diggajas’ who adorned the court of Krishna Deva Raya.