Environment & Biodiversity MCQs

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The Indian Forest Act, 1927 establishes 3 categories of forests, i.e., Reserve forests, Protected forests and Village forests. The Act is majorly based on previous Indian Forest Acts implemented under the British rule.

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The Biological Diversity Act is an Act of the Parliament of India which was enacted to meet the obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity. It was passed in 2002.

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It is little expensive to design and construct a green building. The cost of operating a Green Building is less and has tremendous environmental benefits. Green Buildings use minimum energy to power itself.

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The mitigation and compensation measures for all the identified significant impacts should be and financial plan for implementing the mitigation measures should be delineated under Environment Management Plan.

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There are two components of Environment Impact Assessment, i.e., Comprehensive EIA and Rapid EIA. Rapid EIA is for speedier appraisal process. Comprehensive EIA collects data fwith respect to all four seasons.

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Particulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that get into the air. This complex mixture includes both organic and inorganic particles, such as dust, pollen, soot, smoke, and liquid droplets. Ozone is created in the atmosphere when the sun’s rays split oxygen molecules into single atoms. These atoms combine with nearby oxygen to form a three-oxygen molecule, called ozone.

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For the protection of coral reefs, the Gulf of Kutch was declared Marine National Park under the provisions of the Wildlife (protection) Act, 1972. It is the first national marine park of India.

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet’s atmosphere warms the planet’s surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere. It caused by the presence of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air.

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Sultanpur National Park is located at Sultanpur, Haryana in Gurgaon District, Haryana. As a bird sanctuary it was the finding of Peter Jackson, famous ornothologist, and Honorary Secretary of the Delhi Birdwatching Society, who wrote to Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, founder of the Society, in 1970 about the need to declare the Sultanpur jheel near Delhi, a bird sanctuary, and she asked him to take her there.

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Sikkim is the largest producer of orchids in India. The state is home to an amazing 450 species of exotic orchids alone. Annually, around 20 million stalks of orchids are produced in Sikkim. Sikkim, owing to its climatic conditions, has developed as a natural hub of orchids.