Environment & Biodiversity MCQs

Environment, Ecology & Biodiversity Multiple choice questions for GK paper in SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.

41. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Smog?
1. The term smog was first used by Dr. H.A. Des Voeux in 1905.
2. Smog is a condition of fog that also contains soot or smoke in it.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2

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42. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Fly Ash?
1. Bricks made from Fly Ash are light in weight and offer high strength and durability.
3. It is used as a fill material for road embankments and in concrete roads.
3. Fly ash can help in increasing crop yield and it also enhances water holding capacity of the land .
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3

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43. Which of the following statements are correct regarding UNFCCC?
1) The primary goals of the UNFCCC were to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions.
2) India signed the agreement in June 1992.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2

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44. Which of the following is empowered to designate air pollution areas and to prescribe the type of fuel to be used in these designated areas under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?
[A] Central government
[B] State government
[C] Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[D] None of the above

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45. Shailesh Nayak Committee is related to which of the following?
[A] Climate change
[B] Doubling farmers income
[C] Coastal regulation zones
[D] None of the above

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46. Which of the following statements are correct regrading Public Hearing in Environment Impact Assessment?
1. The public must be informed and consulted on any proposed development under a project.
2. Everyone who is affected by the proposed project is entitled to have access to the Executive Summary of the EIA.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2

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47. Which of the following is a cryogenic storage facility used to archive biological samples for use in research and experiments?
[A] Gene banks
[B] Biobank
[C] Carbon credit
[D] Biocapacity

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48. Absence of fish along a river indicates _____:
[A] Zone of active decomposition
[B] Zone of degradation
[C] Zone of recovery
[D] All zones of pollution

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49. In which State is the Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary located?
[A] Odisha
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Haryana
[D] Uttar Pradesh

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50. Which of the following factors is/are not affected by speed and direction of wind?
[A] Location on the earth
[B] Revolution of earth
[C] Local conditions
[D] Height from ground

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