31. ICDS-Common Application Software, which was sometimes seen in news is associated with which scheme?
[A] Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana Scheme
[B] Janani Suraksha Yojana
[C] POSHAN Abhiyaan
[D] Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [POSHAN Abhiyaan]
Notes:
ICDS-Common Application Software (CAS) is developed under the POSHAN Abhiyaan (Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition). It is a flagship programme to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Recently it was seen in news as the Women and Child Development Ministry announced that Anganwadi Workers are provided with Smart phone through States, for ICDS-Common Application Software developed under POSHAN Abhiyaan, for efficient service delivery and monitoring.
32. In context with the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) rules notified by the government, what does S stand for in ‘SJPU’?
[A] Special
[B] Sexual
[C] State
[D] Safety
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Special ]
Notes:
The Government has notified the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2020 which enables implementation of recent amendments to the Act. Under the new rules, punishment for child abuse has been made more stringent.
The rules state that any person who has received any pornographic material involving a child or any information regarding such material being stored, distributed or is likely to be distributed in any manner shall report the contents to the Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU) or Police or the cybercrime portal.
33. In the video conference held between the leaders of SAARC member countries, which country proposed a “Covid-19 emergency fund”?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Pakistan
[D] Bangladesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
A meeting of the heads of countries of the SAARC alliance was held via video conferencing recently. Last time the leaders had a meeting together in November 2014.
During the meeting, the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi proposed a “Covid-19 emergency fund” to which India would provide $10 million as an initial contribution. He offered the services of a rapid response team of doctors armed with testing kits. The Prime Minister also offered online training for health workers in SAARC countries for upgrading skills to tackle Covid-19.
34. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, whose birth centenary was celebrated recently, was the Founder President of which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Thailand
[D] Afghanistan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, also known as Bangabandhu was the Founder President of independent nation of Bangladesh. He led the movement against the Pakistani rulers in the then East Pakistan, which led to the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971.
His birth centenary was celebrated on March 17, this year in Bangladesh and across the world. The year-long celebration has been named as ‘Mujib Barsho’.
35. Poshan Pakhwara or Nutritional Fortnight’ is a programme held in which Indian state/UT?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Goa
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Goa]
Notes:
An awareness programme called ‘Poshan Pakhwara or Nutritional Fortnight’ is being held in the UT of Goa from March 8 to 22.
The programme is aimed at creating awareness about nutrition among the general public. Several activities are being organised with special focus on the health of women, children and people who are suffering from malnutrition. Guidance by nutrition experts and Paediatricians is also provided to the people.
36. What will be the economic growth of India in 2020, as predicted by S&P Global Ratings in March 2020?
[A] 5.7%
[B] 5.5%
[C] 5.2%
[D] 5%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [5.2%]
Notes:
S&P Global Ratings lowered India’s economic growth forecast to 5.2 per cent for the year 2020. The rating agency had earlier predicted the growth rate of 5.7% for 2020.
The agency also estimated that the Asia-Pacific economic growth in 2020 will dip to less than 3 per cent. It also revealed that saying the global economy is entering a recession amidst the coronavirus pandemic.
37. Which multi-national bank has announced a USD 6.5 billion package for its member countries to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic?
[A] European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
[B] African Development Bank
[C] Asian Development Bank
[D] Inter-American Development Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Asian Development Bank ]
Notes:
Manila-based Asian Development Bank recently announced an initial package of $6.5 billion (equivalent to ₹48,230 crore) to cater the immediate needs of its developing member countries in fighting the Covid-19 pandemic.
As per the announcement of the Development bank, out of the total package, $3.6 billion will be made available to governments for addressing health and economic consequences of the pandemic and $1.6 billion for micro, small and medium enterprises, domestic and regional trade.
38. Among the Language Days celebrated by the United Nations, which language day is celebrated on March 20?
[A] Russian
[B] French
[C] Spanish
[D] Chinese
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [French]
Notes:
The United Nations introduced Language Days in 2010, to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity of various languages.
The United Nations celebrates six Language Days each year, dedicated to the six official languages of the UN, namely Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Among them, the ‘French Language Day’ is celebrated on March 20, which marks the creation of the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF).
39. ‘e-Night Beat Checking System’ is an initiative of which state government?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes:
The State government of Himachal Pradesh recently launched two initiatives namely Police Station Visitor Survey System and e-Night Beat Checking System for Himachal police.
The Visitor survey system would be used for the surveillance of visitors visiting the Police Stations, Police Posts and all police units and will help in creating a database of visitors. The Night Beat Checking system for the Police Department would help the State Police to keep track of the suspected vehicles and criminals who move in the night.
40. What is the theme of the ‘International Day of Forests 2020’?
[A] Forests and Biodiversity
[B] Forests and Humans
[C] Sustainable Forests
[D] Forests save us
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Forests and Biodiversity]
Notes:
The United Nations General Assembly declared 21 March as the International Day of Forests in 2012. United Nations Forum on Forests and the Food and Agriculture Organization are the main organisers of the Forest Day.
The Day is celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of all types of forests. The theme for each International Day of Forests is selected by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests. The theme for 2020 is Forests and Biodiversity.