States PCS: Assam GK Questions for Assam Public Service Commission Exams

Notes:
The Kamarupa Kingdom existed from approx. 350 to 1140 CE and is the earliest known kingdom in Assam’s history. It was succeeded by other kingdoms including the Ahom, which ruled from 1228 to 1826. Kamarupa played a foundational role in the early political and cultural development of the region known today as Assam.

Notes:
Buranjis are historical chronicles maintained by the Ahom dynasty in Assam. They recorded events, administration, and history during medieval times. Rajatarangini is a 12th-century Kashmir chronicle. Akbarnama documents Mughal emperor Akbar’s reign. Charyapada is an early medieval collection of Buddhist mystical poems.

Notes:
The Koches ruled the Koch Kingdom, which split into Koch Bihar and Koch Hajo in the 16th century.

Notes:
The Khen dynasty, of probable Tibeto-Burman origin, ruled the Kamata kingdom after the fall of the Pala dynasty in Assam. This dynasty succeeded the Palas and held power until the invasion of the Koch dynasty. The Khen rulers are historically linked to the region during the late medieval period.

Notes:
Suhungmung ruled the Ahom kingdom from 1497 to 1539, overlapping with Viswa Simha’s eastward expansion period in the early 16th century.

Notes:
In 1536, the Ahoms attacked and sacked the Kachari capital. This event forced the Dimasa kingdom to relocate its capital to Maibang. The Ahoms were a prominent dynasty in Assam during the medieval period.

Notes:
Momai Tamuli Barbarua introduced the Paik/Khel system during Pratap Singha’s reign in the Ahom kingdom. This system conscripted males aged 16 to 50 for military and administrative duties. It was a unique feature of Ahom administration that organized society into functional groups known as Khels.

Notes:
Parikshit Narayan’s daughter Mangaldahi was married to Ahom King Pratap Singha, who ruled from 1603 to 1641. This marriage strengthened the alliance between the Ahom kingdom and the Koch dynasty during the early 17th century. Pratap Singha expanded the kingdom and consolidated power in Assam.

Notes:
Vaishnava Satras were religious institutions in Assam where Paiks took refuge during the 18th-century Moamoria rebellion. These Satras were centers of Vaishnavism established by Srimanta Sankardev and served as social and religious hubs.

Notes:
Niladhwaj founded the Khen dynasty in 15th century Assam. The Khen dynasty ruled parts of Assam before the Koch dynasty’s emergence. Nilambar was a later ruler defeated by Alauddin Hussain Shah in 1498.