1. The Ambubachi festival is celebrated in which state annually?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Assam]
Notes:
Thousands of devotees have gathered in Assam for the Ambubachi Mela 2025 at the Kamakhya Temple, one of the biggest religious events in Northeast India. The Ambubachi festival is held every June during the monsoon season at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya and is a key centre of Tantrik Shaktism, a Hindu spiritual tradition.
2. Kataragama Esala festival is celebrated in which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bhutan
[D] Myanmar
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Correct Answer: B [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
Recently, the annual Kataragama Esala festival began in Sri Lanka with a flag hoisting ceremony. Devotees completed a long Pada Yatra, walking over 500 kilometers from Jaffna in Sri Lanka’s northern peninsula to Kataragama. The festival is celebrated by people of different faiths and strengthens cultural ties between India and Sri Lanka. The main temple, Maha Devala, is dedicated to Skanda, the Hindu God of War, who has six heads, twelve arms, twenty names, and two wives. Skanda is also worshipped by Buddhists as Katharagama Deviyo, and Muslims associate the place with Hazrat Khizr.
3. A 5,300-year-old Early Harappan settlement and burial was recently discovered in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Haryana
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Punjab
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat]
Notes:
A 5,300-year-old Early Harappan settlement and burial was recently discovered in Lakhapar village, Kutch district, Gujarat, by the University of Kerala’s Department of Archaeology. The site dates to around 3300–2600 BCE and builds on previous finds at Juna Khatiya, another Early Harappan cemetery nearby. A human burial was found directly in a pit without markers, using Pre-Prabhas pottery linked to Chalcolithic cultures of Saurashtra like Prabhas Patan and Datrana. Harappan-style sandstone and shale structures show planned construction and social organisation.
4. Tiruchendur Subramanya Swamy Temple is located in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Thousands of devotees recently witnessed the grand consecration of the Subramanya Swamy Temple in Tiruchendur after 16 years. The temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan, son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is located in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. It is one of the six sacred abodes of Lord Murugan and the only one situated on the seashore. The temple faces the Bay of Bengal and is touched by waves from the Gulf of Mannar. It is over 2,000 years old and showcases beautiful Tamil architecture.
5. The Lungphun Ropui site in which state has been officially declared a Monument of National Importance by the ASI?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Mizoram
[D] Sikkim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mizoram]
Notes:
Lungphun Ropui in Lianpui village, Champhai district, Mizoram, was officially declared a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) on July 14, 2025. This is the second site in Mizoram to receive this recognition. The declaration came after a site visit on July 7, 2025 by ASI Director (Monuments) A.M.V. Subramanyam. The site is protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958. Known for its ancient menhirs (carved stone structures), it reflects early Mizo life, rituals, and beliefs.
6. Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Temple, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
The Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Temple in Karnataka recently welcomed the Karnataka government’s formation of a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to probe alleged mass secret burials of unidentified bodies at the pilgrimage centre. SIT was formed after public demand to investigate alleged secret burials of unidentified bodies at Dharmasthala between 1998 and 2014. The temple is a major Hindu pilgrimage site located in the town of Dharmasthala, Karnataka. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Lord Manjunatha. The temple has a history of around 800 years.
7. Where was the Malabar River Festival 2025 held?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kerala]
Notes:
The 11th Malabar River Festival, an international white-water kayaking championship, held on July 27, 2025, in Kerala. The three-day event is organized by Kerala Adventure Tourism Promotion Society (KATPS) and Kozhikode District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC). It is supported by Indian Kayaking & Canoeing Association (IKCA) and local panchayats. Events are held on Iruvazhinjipuzha and Chalippuzha rivers.
8. Brihadeeswara Temple, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Recently, the Prime Minister offered prayers at Brihadeeswara Temple in Tamil Nadu. The Prime Minister was welcomed by temple priests with “poorana kumbham”, a traditional temple honour. Brihadeeswara Temple is also called Peruvudaiyar Kovil and is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It is a fine example of Dravidian architecture from the Chola Period. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, represented by a massive Lingam. It was built around 1010 AD by Chola king Rajaraja Chola I.
9. Gavri festival is primarily celebrated by which community of Rajasthan?
[A] Sahariya community
[B] Garasia community
[C] Mina community
[D] Bhil community
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Bhil community]
Notes:
A photo exhibition on the Gavri festival of the Bhil tribe of Mewar is being showcased for the first time at the India International Centre Art Gallery. Gavri is a 40-day ritual held annually after Raksha Bandhan by the Bhil community in Rajasthan to honour Gorkhiya Mata. Bhil troupes perform khels (dance-dramas), songs, and religious rituals in villages, especially where their married sisters and daughters live. The drama combines dialogue, music, and vibrant costumes, also called Gavri or Rai Nach.
10. Where is the newly discovered Harappan site Ratadiya Ri Dheri located?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Recently, a Harappan site was discovered at Ratadiya Ri Dheri in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan, marking the first Indus Valley settlement in the Thar Desert region. The site belongs to the mature urban phase of Indus Valley Civilization, dated between 2600 to 1900 BCE. It is a 4,500-year-old rural Harappan settlement located near the India-Pakistan border. The discovery connects earlier Harappan sites in northern Rajasthan and Gujarat, filling a major gap in the archaeological map. It provides evidence of cultural and trade continuity across desert regions of northwest India.