1. What is the theme of the Chintan Shivir organized by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment?
[A] Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas
[B] Digital India
[C] Antyodaya ka Sankalp, Amrit Kaal ka Pratibimb
[D] Skill India Mission
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Antyodaya ka Sankalp, Amrit Kaal ka Pratibimb]
Notes:
Recently, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment organised a three-day Chintan Shivir (April 24–26, 2026) in Chandigarh on the theme “Antyodaya ka Sankalp, Amrit Kaal ka Pratibimb – Viksit Bharat @2047”. The objective is to strengthen social justice schemes, improve last-mile delivery, and create a roadmap for inclusive empowerment of marginalised communities. The Shivir focuses on best practices, gap analysis, and actionable recommendations (short-, medium-, long-term). It aims to enhance coordination, digital governance, and community participation in achieving Viksit Bharat @2047.
2. Consider the following statements about ‘PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana’:
- It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroot levels.
- It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and upskilling, under scheme component of capacity building.
Which of the statements given above are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2025)
[A] I and II only
[B] I and III only
[C] II and III only
[D] I, II and III
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [I, II and III]
Notes:The correct answer is
[D] I, II and III. The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a flagship central scheme launched in early 2024 to promote solar energy adoption in households.
- Statement I (Correct): The primary objective of the scheme is to provide free electricity to households by installing rooftop solar panels. It specifically targets the installation of solar systems in one crore (10 million) households across India, offering up to 300 units of free electricity per month.
- Statement II (Correct): The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry. A significant component of the scheme involves decentralized implementation, which includes training local youth and technicians at the grassroots level to handle the technical aspects of installation, maintenance, and repair.
- Statement III (Correct): To ensure the sustainability of the project, the scheme includes a robust capacity building component. It aims to create a workforce of more than three lakh (300,000) skilled individuals through fresh skilling and upskilling programs to meet the demand for solar technicians and entrepreneurs.
The scheme provides a subsidy of 60% of the solar unit cost for systems up to 2 kW capacity and 40% of the additional cost for systems between 2 kW to 3 kW capacity. At current benchmark prices, this means a Rs 30,000 subsidy for a 1 kW system and Rs 78,000 for 3 kW or higher.
3. With reference to the National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, 2007, consider the following statements:
- This policy is applicable only to the persons affected by the acquisition of land for projects and not to the involuntary displacement due to any other reason.
- This policy has been formulated by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2010)
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Neither 1 nor 2]
Notes:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The policy is not restricted only to land acquisition for projects. It explicitly covers affected families who are involuntarily displaced permanently due to any reason, including natural calamities. It aims to provide a comprehensive resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) framework for all types of involuntary displacement.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The policy was formulated by the Ministry of Rural Development (specifically the Department of Land Resources), not the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. The Department of Land Resources serves as the nodal agency for its implementation and monitoring.
4. Consider the following statements:
- The nation-wide scheme of the National Child Labour Projects (NCLP) is run by the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- Gurupadswamy Committee dealt with the issue of child labour.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2007)
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2 only]
Notes:
Statement 2 is correct: The Gurupadswamy Committee (1979), constituted by the Ministry of Labour, comprehensively studied child labour, linking it to poverty and recommending measures that led to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986. Statement 1 is incorrect: NCLP scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Employment (now Labour & Employment), not Social Justice and Empowerment, as per official records and historical implementation under Labour Ministry. This distinction reflects India’s policy framework where labour issues fall under the Labour Ministry.
5. What is the title of the Ministry of Power’s Republic Day tableau?
[A] Urja Bharat
[B] Shakti Pravah
[C] Prakash Ganga
[D] Swachh Urja Abhiyan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Prakash Ganga]
Notes:
The Ministry of Power will present tableau titled Prakash Ganga: Powering an Aatmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat at the Republic Day Parade, showcasing India’s power sector transformation. The theme symbolises the continuous flow of electricity across the interconnected national grid and India’s journey to clean energy leadership. A robotic Smart Meter, wind turbines, and rooftop solar highlight digitalisation, smart power management, and prosumer households. The tableau reaffirms commitment to reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity for an Aatmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat.
6. Which ministry has launched the Beta Version of Adi Vaani, India’s first AI-powered translator for tribal languages?
[A] Ministry of Rural Development
[B] Ministry of Agriculture
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of Tribal Affairs]
Notes:
The Adi Vaani platform, launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs with support from IIT Delhi and Tribal Research Institutes, is India’s first AI-powered tribal language translation service. At its Beta launch, it supports real-time translation in Santali, Bhili, Mundari, and Gondi. By aiming to preserve and digitize tribal languages, Adi Vaani empowers tribal communities, improves their access to government services and education, and fits into national initiatives like Digital India and Viksit Bharat 2047. Additional languages like Kui and Garo are being developed for future integration.
7. What is the name of the AI-powered chatbot launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)?
[A] SkillBot India
[B] AI Sakhi
[C] Skill India Assistant (SIA)
[D] None of the Above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Skill India Assistant (SIA)]
Notes:
Recently, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) launched Skill India Assistant (SIA), an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot. It is developed by META and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under MSDE. It provides personalized skilling and job support through WhatsApp, promoting digital inclusion. It is accessible through Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) and WhatsApp. It uses Meta’s open-source LLaMA (Large Language Model) as its AI base.
8. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the Waste Picker Enumeration App under which scheme?
[A] NAMASTE Scheme
[B] Swachh Bharat Mission
[C] AMRUT Scheme
[D] Green India Mission
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [NAMASTE Scheme]
Notes:
Recently, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the Waste Picker Enumeration App under the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) scheme to empower waste pickers. This digital platform will identify and support waste pickers by giving them formal identity, health insurance, skill training, and livelihood access. NAMASTE scheme now aims to enumerate 2.5 lakh waste pickers and integrate them into India’s formal sanitation and circular economy systems.
9. With reference to the Poshan Tracker application, consider the following statements:
- It is an initiative of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare aimed at monitoring adolescent health in schools.
- It received the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration 2024 under the ‘Innovation (Centre)’ category.
- The beneficiary module of Poshan Tracker is designed to promote citizen ownership and empowerment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2 and 3 only]
Notes:
The Poshan Tracker is under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, making the first statement incorrect. However, it did receive the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration in 2024 and its beneficiary module is designed to promote citizen ownership and empowerment, making statements 2 and 3 correct.
10. The SEED (Scheme for Economic Empowerment of DNTs) program was launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
[C] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[D] Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment]
Notes:
The Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment recently reviewed the implementation of the Scheme for Economic Empowerment of Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (SEED). It was launched in 2022 by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It aims to provide quality coaching, health insurance, housing assistance, and livelihood support to Denotified Tribes (DNT), Nomadic Tribes (NT), and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (SNT). The scheme targets families with an annual income of ₹2.50 lakh or less who are not receiving benefits from other government schemes. It seeks to uplift these communities and improve their socio-economic conditions.