New Gecko Species Discovered in Coonoor Hills
Researchers announced the discovery of a new gecko species, Dravidogecko coonoor, in the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu. This finding adds to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats, a hotspot for endemic species. The discovery was detailed in a paper published in the journal ‘Bionomina’. The lead author, Mr. A. Abinesh, explained that this gecko was previously misclassified as part of another species, Hemidactylus anamallensis. Intensive surveys revealed eight other species of Dravidogecko, bringing the total to nine.
Discovery Context
The new species was identified through extensive field surveys across the Western Ghats. The researchers noted that Dravidogecko coonoor inhabits both urban and natural environments. This includes walls of buildings, branches of plants, and tree bark. The habitat is primarily characterised by montane forests and monoculture plantations, often influenced by human activities.
Habitat and Distribution
Dravidogecko coonoor is currently confirmed only in Coonoor. The area is marked by human settlements and partial vegetation cover. The gecko’s reliance on specific habitats makes it vulnerable to environmental changes. As the only gecko species endemic to high elevation regions of the Western Ghats, its survival is crucial for maintaining local biodiversity.
Conservation Status
The researchers brought into light that Dravidogecko coonoor could be a potentially threatened species. Its population exists outside protected areas, exposing it to risks from habitat fragmentation and deforestation. Climate change may further exacerbate these threats, making conservation efforts vital.
Significance of the Discovery
The discovery of Dravidogecko coonoor puts stress on the importance of biodiversity in the Western Ghats. It serves as a reminder of the need for ongoing research and conservation strategies. Understanding the ecology of such species aids in preserving the unique flora and fauna of the region.
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