India, Brazil Expand Defence Ties with Focus on Akash Missile

India and Brazil have recently intensified their defence collaboration. On 15 October 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh met Brazilian Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin and Defence Minister José Múcio Monteiro Filho in New Delhi. The talks focused on expanding bilateral defence ties, including the potential supply of India’s Akash missile system to Brazil.

Recent Defence Talks

The meeting marked step in India-Brazil defence relations. Both sides discussed military cooperation and identified priority areas for joint work. The talks included possibilities for co-development and co-production of defence equipment. India proposed supplying the Akash surface-to-air missile system to Brazil, enhancing Brazil’s air defence capabilities.

Strategic Partnership Context

India and Brazil share a long-standing strategic partnership. Both countries aim to deepen defence ties as part of broader bilateral relations. This cooperation is seen as relevant to global strategic stability. The partnership includes military exchanges, joint exercises, and training visits, encouraging mutual trust and interoperability.

Akash Missile System Overview

The Akash missile is an indigenously developed medium-range surface-to-air missile. It is capable of targeting multiple aerial threats simultaneously. The system is known for its cost-effectiveness and reliability. Exporting Akash to Brazil would mark a key milestone in India’s defence exports.

Co-Development and Co-Production Prospects

Both nations expressed interest in exploring joint defence projects. Co-development and co-production could boost local defence industries in India and Brazil. This collaboration would promote technology transfer and enhance self-reliance. It aligns with India’s ‘Make in India’ and Brazil’s defence modernisation goals.

Military-to-Military Exchanges

The leaders reaffirmed commitments to increase military-to-military contacts. Joint exercises and training visits are planned to improve operational coordination. These exchanges help build strategic trust and share best practices. They also prepare forces for potential joint operations.

Impact on Global Defence Dynamics

The India-Brazil defence cooperation reflects shifting global defence partnerships. It signals South-South cooperation beyond traditional alliances. This collaboration may influence regional security balances in Latin America and Asia. It also enhances India’s role as a global defence supplier.