Cambodia Backs Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative at COP30

Cambodia has formally joined the growing coalition of countries calling for a global Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, marking a key moment at COP30 in Belem, Brazil. The move strengthens international pressure to include a fossil fuel phase-out roadmap in the summit’s final text.

Cambodia’s Announcement and Its Significance

During a high-level meeting, Cambodia declared its support for the proposed treaty, bringing the number of formal supporters to eighteen. Several other nations remain observers. Cambodia emphasised that developing countries will require technology transfer, climate finance and capacity-building support to carry out a fair energy transition.

Objectives of the Proposed Treaty

The initiative seeks a binding global agreement to halt new fossil fuel expansion, establish a managed and equitable phase-out and scale up financial mechanisms to support vulnerable nations. Advocates argue that the treaty provides a clear pathway aligned with the 1.5°C climate target, complementing existing frameworks such as the Paris Agreement.

Regional Support and Broader Climate Diplomacy

Ministers from numerous Asian nations, including Nepal and Sri Lanka, expressed solidarity with the initiative and highlighted the disproportionate climate impacts faced by developing countries. Climate networks in the region welcomed Cambodia’s endorsement, noting its potential to encourage further Southeast Asian participation.

Exam Oriented Facts

• The Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative now has eighteen formal country supporters.
• COP30 is being held in Belem, Brazil.
• The treaty aims at phasing out coal, oil and gas through a binding legal framework.
• Colombia will host the first International Conference on the Phase-Out of Fossil Fuels in April 2026.

Concerns of Vulnerable Nations and Next Steps

Small island and climate-vulnerable states reiterated that fossil fuel dependence remains the root cause of the climate crisis. Ministers from Vanuatu, Tuvalu and the Caribbean highlighted the need for all major emitters to join negotiations. Discussions at COP30 are expected to influence preparations for next year’s dedicated conference on fossil fuel phase-out, setting the stage for deeper global engagement in 2026.