Assam Tables Uniform Civil Code Bill in Assembly

Assam tabled The Uniform Civil Code, Assam, Bill, 2026 in the Assam Legislative Assembly on 25 May 2026. Assam Parliamentary Affairs Minister Atul Bora introduced the Bill on behalf of Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

Uniform Civil Code in India

The Uniform Civil Code is a proposed legal framework for personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and succession. Article 44 of the Constitution of India places the Uniform Civil Code among the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Key Provisions in the Assam Bill

The Bill fixes the minimum marriage age at 21 years for men and 18 years for women. It prohibits polygamy and provides equal property rights for daughters. It also mandates compulsory registration of live-in relationships.

Exemptions and Tribal Customary Law

The Bill exempts tribal communities in Assam’s hill and plain areas from its provisions. It also excludes their traditional religious customs and practices from the scope of the proposed law.

Legislative Process in Assam

The Assam Cabinet approved the draft Uniform Civil Code Bill on 13 May 2026. The Bill was scheduled for discussion and possible passage in the Assembly on 27 May 2026.

Important Facts for Exams

• Uttarakhand became the first Indian state to pass a Uniform Civil Code law in 2024.
• Gujarat passed a Uniform Civil Code Bill in 2024.
• Article 44 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India.
• Personal law matters in India include marriage, divorce, inheritance, and succession.

State-Level UCC Context

If passed, Assam will become the third state in India to introduce and pass a Uniform Civil Code Bill. The Bill is linked to civil law reform in matters governed by personal laws in India.