Xi Jinping Pushes for World AI Cooperation Organisation

Chinese President Xi Jinping used the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit platform to propose a global organisation to regulate and coordinate artificial intelligence (AI) development. The move is seen as Beijing’s attempt to position itself as a global leader in AI governance, offering an alternative to the US-led approach on technology and trade cooperation.

Beijing Pushes for World AI Cooperation Organisation

Xi Jinping announced that China would push for the creation of a “World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization” during his address to APEC leaders in Gyeongju, South Korea. The proposed body, he said, would aim to establish governance rules, promote responsible innovation, and ensure that AI serves as a “public good for the international community.” According to Chinese officials, the organisation could be headquartered in Shanghai, one of the world’s most dynamic technology and commercial centres.

China’s Strategic Bid for AI Leadership

Xi’s announcement marks China’s first formal pitch for global AI regulation since unveiling the initiative earlier this year. The move underscores Beijing’s ambition to lead in setting ethical and operational standards for emerging technologies. It also reflects China’s growing confidence in homegrown AI firms such as DeepSeek, which are developing cost-effective models to rival US-based chipmakers and AI developers. The initiative ties into Beijing’s pursuit of “algorithmic sovereignty,” reducing reliance on Western technology.

US-China Trade Talks and AI Divide

US President Donald Trump, who left the summit early, did not attend Xi’s address. However, both leaders had earlier agreed to a one-year deal easing certain trade and technology restrictions. The agreement slightly reduces friction between the two largest economies but leaves deep differences over AI governance unresolved. While Washington resists establishing international bodies to regulate AI, China advocates for multilateral cooperation, especially through APEC.

Exam Oriented Facts

• President Xi Jinping proposed a global AI governance body at the 2025 APEC summit.
• The suggested “World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization” could be based in Shanghai.
• The US opposes international regulation of AI through global institutions.
• China and the US reached a one-year partial rollback deal on trade and technology restrictions.

China’s Broader Economic Vision at APEC

Beyond AI, Xi urged member nations to encourage the free circulation of green technologies, emphasising sectors like electric vehicles, solar power, and batteries — areas where China already leads globally. APEC members adopted joint declarations on AI governance and ageing population challenges. China will host the next APEC summit in 2026 in Shenzhen, a city symbolising its transformation from a fishing village to a global manufacturing powerhouse.