World Braille Day Highlights Inclusion of Visually Impaired

World Braille Day is observed globally on January 4 to honour the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the creator of the Braille system. The day underscores the importance of accessibility, independence and equal participation for persons with visual impairment across societies worldwide.

Origin and Importance of Braille

Braille is a tactile reading and writing system that enables visually impaired individuals to read using their fingertips through a pattern of six raised dots. It was invented in 1824 by “Louis Braille”, who was born on January 4, 1809, in France. Over the past two centuries, Braille has evolved into a global code used in multiple languages. It supports daily activities ranging from reading books and writing notes to learning mathematics, science, and music.

Role in Education and Social Inclusion

Braille plays a crucial role in empowering visually impaired persons by ensuring access to education, information and independent living. By enabling literacy and learning, it facilitates social inclusion and enhances employment opportunities. Experts note that despite advances in digital assistive technologies, Braille remains irreplaceable for developing literacy skills and cognitive independence among the visually impaired.

Commemoration in India

In New Delhi, the “National Federation of the Blind” organised a function to mark World Braille Day. The federation also launched a joint awareness initiative titled “More Braille More Empowerment”, aimed at promoting Braille literacy and advocating equality and dignity for visually impaired persons. Speaking on the occasion, General Secretary S K Rungta emphasised that Braille remains central to the social inclusion of visually impaired individuals, even nearly 200 years after its invention.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• World Braille Day is observed on January 4.
• Braille was invented in 1824 by Louis Braille.
• Braille uses a system of six raised dots.
• The day highlights accessibility and inclusion of the visually impaired.

Access, Equality and Legal Perspective

Attorney General “R Venkatramani” also attended the event and stated that Braille ensures equality, access to education, justice and full participation in society for persons with visual impairment. World Braille Day serves as a reminder that inclusive communication systems are essential for upholding human rights and enabling independent and dignified lives for the visually impaired community.