US Launches Southern Spear Anti-Drug Operation

The United States has intensified its maritime campaign against suspected drug traffickers in the Caribbean under the newly declared Operation Southern Spear. The initiative marks a significant escalation in Washington’s anti-narcotics posture as military forces expand surveillance and strike capabilities across the region.

Latest Strike in the Caribbean

A Pentagon official confirmed that US forces carried out a fresh strike on a vessel allegedly involved in drug trafficking. The incident occurred in the Caribbean Sea, resulting in the deaths of four individuals on board. This action adds to a series of at least 20 strikes since September, in which 21 vessels have been destroyed and more than 80 people killed in international waters.

Objectives of Operation Southern Spear

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced the operation as a targeted effort to dismantle “narco-terrorist” networks believed to be operating across the Caribbean basin. He stated that the campaign is intended to safeguard the United States from drug flows that threaten public health and national security. The operation includes the deployment of major naval assets such as the USS Gerald R. Ford to strengthen maritime control.

Potential Expansion and Strategic Concerns

Reports suggest that US military planners have considered extending the operation to include land-based targets in Venezuela. Senior officials recently presented updated options for possible strikes, though no decisions have been finalised. The deliberations reflect wider geopolitical tensions and raise questions over the scope and legality of cross-border actions in the region.

Exam Oriented Facts

• US forces have conducted at least 20 maritime strikes since September.
• Operation Southern Spear deploys major warships including the USS Gerald R. Ford.
• The mission is overseen partly by Southern Command, responsible for the region.
• Over 80 individuals have been killed in vessel strikes in international waters.

Leadership and Political Reactions

Southern Command, led by Navy Admiral Alvin Holsey until his planned retirement in mid-December, plays a central role in coordinating the operation. Holsey’s cautious approach reportedly contrasted with Washington’s push for more forceful action. Critics, including several Democratic lawmakers, have raised concerns about the legality of the strikes, while supporters argue that the measures are necessary to counter expanding transnational drug networks.