UPSC Current Affairs Quiz: May 9, 2025

1. According to the Lancet Commission on Gender and Global Health, consider the following challenges to achieving gender justice in health:
- Ideological resistance from conservative and religious organisations
- Corporate exploitation of gender norms to market harmful products
- Underrepresentation of women in the global health workforce
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
2. Consider the following:
- Vehicle emissions are identified as major contributors to India’s chronic particulate pollution
- Construction activities are identified as major contributors to India’s chronic particulate pollution
- Industrial operations are identified as major contributors to India’s chronic particulate pollution
- Agricultural burning is identified as major contributors to India’s chronic particulate pollution
Which of the above statements is / are correct according to the findings of the Respirer Living Sciences report?
3. Consider the following statements in the context of the recent study on microplastics and caddisflies:
- Caddisfly larvae usually construct their protective cases only utilizing organic materials such as leaves and bark
- Microplastics were discovered embedded in caddisfly casings as early as 1971, before the widespread acknowledgement of microplastic pollution in freshwater bodies
- Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) was utilized in the study to confirm the presence of microplastics
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
4. Consider the following characteristics of avian influenza:
- High mortality rate in humans
- Widespread efficient human-to-human transmission
- Predominantly respiratory tract infections in most human cases
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
5. With reference to the Baku Climate Unity Pact unveiled at COP29, consider the following statements:
- The Pact pledged $300 billion annually by 2035 to fund climate resilience initiatives specifically in developed countries.
- Success of the Pact critically depends on the deployment of Artificial Intelligence aligned with local needs in the Global South.
- The Pact was criticized for risking digital colonialism by relying heavily on Western-designed AI systems.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?