Type 076 Sichuan: China’s First Amphibious Ship with Electromagnetic Catapults

China has commenced sea trials of the Type 076 amphibious assault ship “Sichuan”, marking a major advance in its naval modernisation drive. The vessel blends features of an assault platform and a light aircraft carrier, signalling Beijing’s intention to enhance its far-seas operational capability.

Launch of a New-Generation Amphibious Vessel

The “Sichuan”, bearing hull number 51, departed from Shanghai’s Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard for its maiden sea trials after months of harbour testing. State media reported that initial assessments focus on propulsion, electrical systems and power-generation capacity. The ship follows the recent induction of the carrier “Fujian”, underscoring an accelerated modernisation cycle within the PLA Navy.

Key Features and Technological Upgrades

The Type 076 represents a significant evolution from the Type 075 class. Its displacement is estimated at over 40,000 tonnes, with a flight deck roughly 260 metres long and 52 metres wide—larger than many global amphibious vessels. The most notable upgrade is the inclusion of electromagnetic catapults, making it the world’s first amphibious assault ship capable of launching fixed-wing aircraft using carrier-grade systems. A dual-island superstructure, expanded hangar space and redesigned aviation controls further enhance its operational flexibility.

Integration of Advanced Unmanned Systems

China has positioned the Type 076 as a future hub for uncrewed aviation. Mock-ups of the GJ-11 stealth UAV were observed during construction, and the ship’s crest features the same platform. The vessel is expected to support UAVs, helicopters and potentially crewed aircraft. This focus aligns with China’s wider drone ecosystem, showcased in recent military parades and reinforced by the development of heavy unmanned systems such as the Jiutian UAV.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Type 076 displacement exceeds 40,000 tonnes with a 260m × 52m flight deck.
• It is China’s first amphibious assault ship equipped with electromagnetic catapults.
• The vessel is designed to operate UAVs such as the GJ-11 stealth drone.
• Sea trials began in November 2025 after launch in December 2024.

Strategic Impact on India and the Indo-Pacific

For India, the Type 076’s operational range and aviation capabilities have direct relevance to the Indian Ocean Region. Its ability to deploy drones, landing craft and amphibious troops enhances China’s flexibility in littoral zones, including areas near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The integration of electromagnetic launch systems narrows the technological gap with global carrier powers, influencing India’s long-term naval planning. Across the Indo-Pacific, the ship’s debut adds momentum to calls for enhanced coordination among regional navies as China expands its expeditionary reach and strengthens its influence in contested maritime spaces.