The Rule of Law means that every individual, including lawmakers and judges, is subject to the law. It ensures that laws govern the actions of both citizens and...
Idealism in International Relations (IR) is theoretical approach that marks the role of ideas, values, and ethics in shaping global politics. This perspective posits that human nature is...
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, the EU aims to...
The Council of Ministers is a body of senior officials who manage various government departments. It is led by the Prime Minister and includes ministers responsible for different...
The concept of the state is fundamental in the study of international relations. A state is a political entity that possesses a defined territory, a permanent population, a...
The Union Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country. It operates under a bicameral system, comprising two houses – the Lok Sabha and the...
Realism is a mainstay of International Relations (IR) theory. It offers a pragmatic lens through which to view the complexities of global politics. This approach focuses on the...
Democratic elitism asserts that democracy, while allowing for mass participation, is ultimately controlled by an elite group. This elite shapes political decisions and policies, often prioritising their interests...
The study of the state system in international relations is essential for understanding global politics. This encompasses definitions, characteristics, types of states, sovereignty, theories, functions, recognition, and the...
Neorealism, or structural realism, is a prominent theory in international relations. It focuses on how the structure of the international system influences the behaviour of states. This theory...