Raisina Science Diplomacy Initiative Debuts in New Delhi

The inaugural Raisina Science Diplomacy Initiative (SDI) was held on 5 March 2026 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi as part of the Raisina Dialogue. The initiative was jointly launched by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF). It brought together leading scientists, diplomats, innovators and policy experts from around the world to discuss the growing role of science diplomacy in addressing global challenges and technological transformations.

Around 80 participants from international organisations, academia, research institutions and policy circles attended the closed-door discussions designed to encourage open exchange of ideas. The initiative was chaired by Principal Scientific Adviser Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood and co-chaired by Sir Peter Gluckman, President of the International Science Council, Prof. Marilyne Andersen, Director General of the Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator, and Dr. Vijay Chauthaiwale of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s Foreign Affairs Department.

Science Diplomacy in a Changing Global Landscape

The opening remarks emphasised the increasing importance of science and technology in shaping national development strategies, economic competitiveness and global security priorities. Participants noted that science diplomacy has become a critical tool for fostering international cooperation while navigating geopolitical shifts.

Speakers highlighted that science diplomacy must continuously adapt to emerging technological frontiers and evolving global challenges. The initiative aims to create a platform for shaping contemporary frameworks that connect scientific cooperation with diplomatic engagement and international policy-making.

Strategic Autonomy and Scientific Cooperation

The first roundtable discussion, titled “Science Diplomacy in the Era of Strategic Autonomy,” was chaired by Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary in the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser. The session explored how countries can balance national strategic interests with the collaborative nature of scientific research.

Participants emphasised that scientific cooperation can serve as a bridge even during geopolitical tensions. The discussions stressed the importance of strengthening trusted research networks, building transparent scientific systems and enhancing risk-assessment mechanisms. Experts also highlighted the need to reinforce science advisory capacities and encourage equitable participation in global standard-setting processes.

Governance of Disruptive Technologies

The second roundtable, chaired by Prof. Marilyne Andersen, focused on the governance of disruptive technologies. Discussions examined how emerging technologies require anticipatory policy frameworks and inclusive global governance structures.

Participants stressed the need for coordinated international efforts to address risks associated with frontier technologies while harnessing their transformative potential. The session also highlighted the importance of ethical considerations, multilateral engagement and collaboration in pre-competitive research areas to ensure responsible technological development.

Important Facts for Exams

• The Raisina Science Diplomacy Initiative was launched in 2026 alongside the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi.
• The initiative is jointly organised by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser and the Observer Research Foundation.
• Science diplomacy refers to the use of scientific collaboration to address global challenges and strengthen international relations.
• Sir Peter Gluckman is the President of the International Science Council and a key figure in global science diplomacy.

Future Vision for the Initiative

The initiative also featured discussions on the historical evolution of science diplomacy and the growing role of institutions beyond governments, including research organisations and international alliances. Experts highlighted how technological foresight and scientific collaboration can influence global governance systems.

The Raisina Science Diplomacy Initiative is envisioned as an annual platform to facilitate dialogue on science, technology and international cooperation. Future discussions are expected to explore the role of private sector actors in shaping science diplomacy frameworks and examine how multilateral mechanisms can promote more equitable global access to technological advancements.