1. Consider the following reasons why India became a regular member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF):
- It will help India to build the capacity to fight terrorism and trace terrorist money.
- It will help India to successfully investigate and prosecute money laundering and terrorist financing offences.
- It will help India to have a greater access to the international grants and aids.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 and 2
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] Only 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1 and 2]
Notes:
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as FATF membership aids India in enhancing its capabilities to combat terrorism, trace terrorist funds, and effectively investigate and prosecute offences related to money laundering and terrorist financing. Statement 3 is not fully accurate as FATF membership does not directly confer greater access to international grants and aids.
2. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System:
- It issues warnings by detecting and analysing seismic waves generated by earthquakes.
- It can provide highly accurate predictions of tsunami impact zones by exact computation of coastal inundation in advance.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System detects underwater earthquakes using seismic sensors and assesses tsunami risk primarily through analysis of seismic activity. However, accurately predicting the exact impact area and coastal inundation in advance is challenging due to variable underwater and coastal topography. Thus, only statement 1 is correct while statement 2 overstates predictive capabilities.
3. Consider the following statements regarding semi-cryogenic engines:
- Semi-cryogenic engines use kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants.
- They are considered environmentally friendly and facilitate low-cost launch services.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Neither 1 nor 2
[D] Both 1 and 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Both 1 and 2]
Notes:
Both statements are correct. Semi-cryogenic engines use kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants, which are safer and less expensive compared to fully cryogenic engines. This propellant combination makes launches more economical and environmentally sustainable, as it reduces the use of hazardous substances and offers high efficiency for space missions.
4. Which of the following statements regarding the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) are correct?
- All seven satellites of IRNSS are located in geostationary orbits.
- The Standard Positioning Service (SPS) of IRNSS provides accuracy of 20 meters in the coverage area.
- IRNSS satellites transmit signals in L5 and S-band frequencies.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 3
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 2 & 3]
Notes:
Statement 1 is incorrect; IRNSS satellites are placed in both geostationary and geosynchronous orbits, not all in geostationary. Statement 2 is correct as SPS provides accuracy of about 20 meters. Statement 3 is correct; IRNSS satellites transmit in L5 and S-band frequencies. Hence, only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
5. Which among the following come under the purview of World Trade Organization?
- Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM)
- Global System of Trade Preferences (GSTP)
- Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC)
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Only 1 & 3 ]
Notes:
The Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) is a preferential trade agreement signed on 13 April 1988 with the aim of increasing trade between developing countries in the framework of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
6. Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations:
- International Court of Justice is the primary judicial branch of United Nations.
- The United Nations is the parent organization of the International Monetary Fund.
- Internet Governance Forum is an annual summit established by the United Nations.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] Only 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
All three statements are correct: The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The UN is the parent organization of the IMF, established at Bretton Woods under UN auspices. The Internet Governance Forum was initiated by the UN as an annual global multistakeholder platform for dialogue on internet policy issues.
7. Consider the following statements regarding the Warsaw Convention:
- It establishes rules and regulations that govern civil aviation internationally.
- India is a signatory to the Warsaw Convention.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] Both 1 and 2
[B] Only 1
[C] Only 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Both 1 and 2]
Notes:
The Warsaw Convention, signed in 1929, is an international treaty that establishes regulations concerning the liability of airlines in the international transport of passengers, baggage, and cargo. India is a party to this convention, having adopted its provisions governing civil aviation liability. Therefore, both statements are correct.
8. Consider the following statements regarding the “Dhanush” ballistic missile:
- Dhanush can carry a payload of 1500 kg and is capable of striking both land and sea-based targets within a range of 3500 km.
- It has been developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
The first statement is incorrect as Dhanush has a range of approximately 350 km and can carry a payload of around 500 kg. The second statement is correct; DRDO developed Dhanush under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Thus, only statement 2 is correct.
9. Consider the following bodies:
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
Currently, India is a member of which of the above?
[A] 1, 2, 3 & 5 Only
[B] 2, 3, 4 & 5 Only
[C] 1, 2 & 4 Only
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4 Only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, 3 & 4 Only]
Notes:
India is a member of four of the five constituents of the World Bank Group International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). India is not a member of ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes).
10. Consider the following organizations:
- International Energy Agency (IEA)
- European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN)
- Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OECD)
Which of the above organizations does India hold Associate Membership in?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 2 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 and 2]
Notes:
India is an Associate member of both the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN). However, India is not an Associate member of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OECD), which primarily consists of developed nations. Recent associate memberships support energy collaboration and nuclear research.
