States PCS: Karnataka GK for KPSC and other Karnataka State Exams
For all Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) exams including KAS, Group A & B, FDA, SDA, and other Karnataka state services.
1. Which of the following dynasties were the part of the Vijayanagar Empire?
- Sangama
- Saluva
- Aravidu
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2, & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, & 3]
Notes:
Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty established the Vijayanagar kingdom in 1336 CE in south India. It consisted of four dynasties — Sangama (1336–1485 CE), Saluva (1485–1505 CE), Tuluva (1503–1570 CE) and Aravidu (1542–1646 CE). The correct option is 1, 2, & 3.
2. Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, who founded the Sangama dynasty, were originally feudatories of __?
[A] Kakatiyas
[B] Rashtrakutas
[C] Cholas
[D] Chalukyas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kakatiyas ]
Notes:
Harihara I and Bukka Raya I founded the Sangama dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336. They served as feudatories under the Kakatiya rulers of Warangal before its fall to Muslim invaders in 1323, after which they fled to Anegondi. Alternative accounts state they served the Hoysala king Veera Ballala III.
3. Which of the following rulers founded the new city of Vidyanagar?
- Harihara 1
- Bukka Raya 1
- Deva Raya 1
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 & 2]
Notes:
Harihara I and Bukka Raya I founded Vidyanagar (Vijayanagara), established in 1336 CE on the Tungabhadra River’s right bank under sage Vidyaranya’s guidance. A 1346 Sringeri matha inscription names Vidya Nagara as Harihara I’s capital. Deva Raya I ruled later (1406–1422 CE). The Sangama dynasty ended in 1377 CE.
4. Which of the following founded a suburban township near Vijayanagar called Nagalapuram?
[A] Deva Raya I
[B] Krishna Deva Raya
[C] Achyuta Deva Raya
[D] Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Krishna Deva Raya]
Notes:
Krishna Deva Raya founded a suburban township called Nagalapuram after his mother near Vijayanagar. Some of the most detailed descriptions of Vijayanagar come from the period of Krishna Deva Raya.
5. Which of the following statements are correct regarding art and architecture of Vijaynagara empire?
1. The style of art and architecture was essentially opulent. ornate and exuberant.
2. Numerous temples were built throughout the kingdom during the Vijaynagara rule.
3. During this time art and architecture attained a certain fullness and freedom of expression.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
The style of art and architecture in the Vijaynagara empire was essentially opulent, ornate and exuberant. Numerous temples were built throughout the kingdom during the Vijaynagara rule. During this time art and architecture attained a certain fullness and freedom of expression.
6. Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples were built in rule of which Vijayanagara empire?
[A] Harihara -II
[B] Krishna Deva Raya
[C] Devaraya-I
[D] Devaraya-II
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Krishna Deva Raya]
Notes:
Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples built by Krishna Deva Raya. Hazara Ramaswamy temple adorned with sculptures illustrates the main events from the Ramayana. Vittalaswami temple is a portrays magnificence in floral sculpture.
7. Which of the following Bahamani king invaded Warangal in 1424CE?
[A] Muhammad Shah I
[B] Ahmah Shah Wali
[C] Humayun Shah
[D] Hasan Gangu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ahmah Shah Wali]
Notes:
Ahmad Shah Wali ruled the Bahamani kingdom (1422-1435 CE), invaded Warangal in 1424 CE, defeated its ruler, and annexed territories. He established Bidar as the capital, built the Mahmud Gawan Madrasa, and was a devout Sufi, buried in Hazrat Banda Nawaz shrine, Gulbarga.
8. Which of the following was called the Prime minister during the administration of the Bahamani kingdom?
[A] Wazir ashraf
[B] Amir-i-kul
[C] Wazir-i-kul
[D] Sadar-i-jahan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Wazir-i-kul]
Notes:
The administration of the Bahamani kingdom which ruled the Deccan from 1347 CE to 1527 CE was well-organized. Wazir-i-kul was the term used for the prime minister during the rule of the Bahamani kingdom.
9. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Bhamani Kingdom?
1. A number of high offices were given to the Hindus, many of whom were brahmans.
2. Sufism as a movement had taken root by now in many parts of India.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
A number of high offices were given to the Hindus, many of whom were brahmans especially during the time of Firoz Shah Bahmani. Sufism as a movement had also taken root by now in many parts of India.
10. Which of the following ruler had to sign a Deed of Submission with Mughals?
[A] Malik Hasan Bahri
[B] Ali Adil Shah I
[C] Ibrahim Adil Shah II
[D] Muhammad Adil Shah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Muhammad Adil Shah]
Notes:
In 1631 CE, Shah Jahan’s Mughal army attacked Bijapur but was repulsed by Muhammad Adil Shah with Ahmednagar’s help. In 1636 CE, Aurangzeb’s campaign forced Adil Shah to sign a treaty, allowing Bijapur internal autonomy but requiring tribute and Mughal recognition. This treaty also led to cultural exchanges, introducing Mughal architectural styles in Bijapur, seen in the Gol Gumbaz.
