General Science Questions (MCQs) for Competitive Examinations

Notes:
Bonsai is the art of aesthetic miniaturization of trees and plants in containers. A bonsai plant is not a dwarf plant but equal to the full sized flowering plant. The main objective of bonsai plants is to create a tree or plant, and even landscapes, in miniature at household level.

Notes:
True berries, such as blueberries and cranberries have seeds inside. The strawberry, however has its dry, yellow “seeds” on the outside (each of which is actually considered a separate fruit). The “seeds” seen on the outside of a strawberry are actually the plant’s ovaries and are called “achnes.”

Notes:
The spleen is not an endocrine gland. This is because the spleen is not capable of aiding in the regulation of the hormone levels in the human body.

Notes:
August Wilhelm Eichler, German botanist who developed one of the first widely used natural systems of plant classification. Eichler’s system of plant classification, developed in 1886, eventually won worldwide acceptance. He divided the plant kingdom into four divisions: Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, and Spermatophyta.

Notes:
Frogs that spend the coldest times of the year inside of the mud or within rotten heaps of leaves during hibernation receive their necessary oxygen through their skin. This is referred to as cutaneous gas exchange. They use their skin to soak in the oxygen their bodies require. Outside of hibernation period, frogs usually respire using their lungs.

Notes:
The deficiency of magnesium leads to yellowish green blotch near the base of the leaf between the midrib and the outer edge (chlorosis). The yellow area enlarges until the only green remaining is at the tip and base of the leaf as an inverted V-shaped area on the midrib.

Notes:
Ultrastrong spider silk is one of the toughest natural fibres known in nature. The light, flexible fibre is five times stronger by weight than high-grade steel and extremely stretchy, enlarging to snag incoming insects and other prey.

Notes:
Those who eat a well-balanced diet and have no metabolic disorders, excess dietary carbohydrates?are converted by the liver into complex chains of glucose called glycogen. Glycogen is stored in liver and muscle cells and is a secondary source of energy to freely circulating blood glucose.

Notes:
Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and multiple other biological effects. It is usually produced in the skin of human and animals under the influence of solar or ultraviolet radiation. In plants it can be produced from provitamin ergosterol.

Notes:
Both male and female mosquitoes eat the same things—nectar, plant sap, or honeydew (a sticky substance excreted by aphids)—for energy. But only female mosquitoes imbibe a blood meal. The females need the protein in blood platelets to develop eggs. Male mosquitoes don’t have specific mouthparts to pierce skin and access blood vessels.