31. What is the theme of the ‘International Day of Peace’ 2022?
[A] End racism; Build peace
[B] Anti-casteism for Peace
[C] Equality and Inclusivity
[D] Humans for Peace
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [End racism; Build peace]
Notes:
‘International Day of Peace’ is observed on September 21 around the world. United Nations General Assembly observes 24 hours of non-violence and cease-fire on the day.
The theme for the International Day of Peace 2022 is ‘End racism. Build peace’. The day will be dedicated to the aim of making a world free of racism and racial discrimination.
32. ‘Moonlighting’, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Space Science
[B] Employment
[C] Psychology
[D] Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Employment]
Notes:
Indian IT major Wipro has terminated the services of 300 employees, who were found to be working for its competitors simultaneously.
The act is also called as ‘Moonlighting’. Companies worry that this practice might create a conflict of interests, data breaches, and mis-use of company’s Intellectual Property (IP) and assets.
33. Which country nationalised its largest gas importer ‘Uniper’ for energy security?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Italy
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Germany]
Notes:
Germany nationalised its largest gas importer Uniper for energy security against the backdrop of Russia’s gas supply freeze and rising gas prices.
Uniper has a 50 per cent share of Russian gas in its portfolio and is responsible for about 40 per cent of gas supply in Germany. Russia earlier decided to completely suspend gas deliveries through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline on September 1.
34. Which institution launched the book titled ‘She Is–Women in STEAM’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] CSIR
[C] Office of Principal Scientific Adviser to India
[D] ISRO
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Office of Principal Scientific Adviser to India]
Notes:
The Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, Professor Ajay Sood, and British High Commissioner unveiled the book titled ‘She Is–Women in STEAM’.
The book honours 75 women in STEAM (fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics). It is supported by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, FICCI FLO, and British High Commission of India.
35. ‘DART mission’, which was seen in the news, was launched by which country?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] UAE
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [USA]
Notes:
NASA’s DART mission was launched in November 2021 to test the use of a kinetic impactor to change the orbit of an asteroid.
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART mission is set to make history when it crashes into an asteroid in the world’s first planetary Defense test. In the test, the spacecraft will hit the moonlet, called Dimorphos, and snap images until the moment of impact.
36. ‘Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan’ programme is implemented by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Rural Development
[B] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[C] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[D] Ministry of Renewable Energy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]
Notes:
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) will launch the ‘Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan’ programme under National Clean Air Programme 2019 (NCAP).
Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan will rank 131 cities in the country for implementing City Action Plans prepared as part of NCAP to reducie air pollution up to 40 per cent by 2025-26.
37. Laver Cup, which was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Badminton
[C] Hockey
[D] Table-Tennis
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tennis]
Notes:
Team World ended Team Europe’s dominance in the Laver Cup. It is a tennis tournament played with European players against the rest of the world.
Frances Tiafoe and Felix Auger-Aliassime stepped up on the final day of Laver Cup 2022 as Team World won their maiden title in the 5th edition of the tournament. The Europe side had all the members of the Big 4. Frances Tiafoe joined hands with Jack Sock to beat Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal in Federer’s last match before retirement.
38. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Swachh Toycathon’ programme?
[A] Ministry of Housing And Urban Affairs
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[D] Ministry of Labour and Employment
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Housing And Urban Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Housing And Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has recently launched the Swachh Toycathon under the Swachh Amrit Mahotsav.
The competition is a convergence between the National Action Plan for Toys (NAPT) and Swachh Bharat Mission phase two (SBM 2.0). It aims to explore solutions for the use of waste in manufacturing toys. The Center for Creative Learning, IIT Gandhinagar is the knowledge partner for the programme.
39. Which state has created a memorial for rhinos using ashes named as ‘Abode of the Unicorns’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Assam]
Notes:
Statues of three rhinos created using ashes collected from rhino horns burnt by the Assam Government were launched at Kaziranga National Park in Assam.
A year ago, on World Rhino Day, Assam Government burnt around 2500 rhino horns that were collected by the conservation authorities from poachers and illegal traders. The memorial, which consists of three rhino sculptures- an adult male, an adult female and a calf, is named as ‘Abode of the Unicorns’.
40. As per a recent study, which species across the world collectively constitute about 12 million tonnes of dry carbon?
[A] Mosquitoes
[B] Ants
[C] Bees
[D] Butterflies
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ants]
Notes:
As per a recent study, ants present across the world collectively constitute about 12 million tonnes of dry carbon.
The number of ants across the world is estimated about 20 quadrillion or 20 thousand million millions. They collectively weigh more than wild birds and mammals combined