31. Which country has partnered with China for its Moon exploration Missions?
[A] Pakistan
[B] UAE
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Iran
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UAE]
Notes:
The United Arab Emirates (UAE)’s National space Agency (MBRSC) has signed memorandum of understanding with the China National Space Agency (CNSA) to work together on future lunar efforts.
The two agencies will collaborate on future moon missions which involve the landing of an MBRSC rover aboard a CNSA lander.
32. Which state launched the diagnostic service for people named ‘Xpress Clinic’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
Karnataka Chief Minister Basavraj Bommai launched a diagnostic service called the ‘Xpress Clinic’ in Malleswaram Assembly Constituency.
In Xpress clinics, 60 per cent concession will be given for BPL cardholders in government hospitals, and 40 to 50 per cent concession will be given for APL card holders.
33. ‘A watershed moment: transformative solutions to interlocking challenges’ is the theme of which summit held in 2022?
[A] SCO Summit 2022
[B] WHO World Health Assembly
[C] G-20 Summit
[D] UN General Assembly Session
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [UN General Assembly Session]
Notes:
The 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77) was inaugurated recently in New York followed by the High-Level Week
The UN General Assembly (UNGA) is the main policy-making organ of the United Nations. This year’s theme is ‘A watershed moment: transformative solutions to interlocking challenges’ with focus on crises such as COVID-19, climate change and conflict and need for solutions to build global sustainability and resilience.
34. Which company has announced its computing foundations course with ‘Future-Skills Prime’ platform of IT Ministry?
[A] Amazon Web Services
[B] Google Cloud
[C] Microsoft
[D] IBM
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Google Cloud]
Notes:
Google Cloud has launched the first cohort of the computing foundations with Kubernetes course in collaboration with FutureSkills Prime.
It is a digital skilling initiative launched by the Union Ministry of Electronics and IT and NASSCOM. The beginner-level course aims to provide participants an opportunity to experience cloud computing, cloud basics, big data and machine learning (ML).
35. ‘Hemkosh’, which was seen in the news, is an ancient dictionary of which language?
[A] Urdu
[B] Bengali
[C] Assamese
[D] Marathi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Assamese]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a copy of the Braille version of the Assamese Dictionary ‘Hemkosh’.
Hemkosh was among the earliest Assamese dictionaries dating back to the 19th century. Hemkosh is the first etymological dictionary of Assamese language based on Sanskrit spellings. It was compiled by Hemchandra Barua.
36. Kigali Amendment, which was seen in the news, is related to which action?
[A] Increase Use of Electric Vehicles
[B] Reduction of hydrofluorocarbons
[C] Increase Renewable Energy Consumption
[D] Phasing out Coal plants
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Reduction of hydrofluorocarbons]
Notes:
US Senate recently ratified Kigali Amendment to the 1987 Montreal Protocol on ozone pollution, to limit use of refrigerants.
The international agreement requires participating nations to phase down production and use of hydrofluorocarbons, also known as HFCs, by 85% over the next 14 years. More than 130 countries, including China, India and Russia, have formally ratified the agreement.
37. Which planet’s natural satellites are called as ‘Galilean Moons’?
[A] Saturn
[B] Jupiter
[C] Venus
[D] Mercury
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jupiter]
Notes:
The Galilean moons or Galilean satellites are the four largest moons of Jupiter namely Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were first identified by Galileo Galilei in 1609-1610.
On September 26, Jupiter is set to make its closest approach to Earth in the last 59 years according to NASA. The planet’s banding and three or four of the Galilean moons will be visible when seen with binoculars.
38. NCC (National Cadet Corps) signed MoU with which institution to tackle the issue of plastic pollution?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNEP
[C] WEF
[D] World Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UNEP]
Notes:
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Cadet Corps (NCC) to tackle the issue of plastic pollution.
The aim is to achieve the universal goal of clean water bodies through ‘Puneet Sagar Abhiyan’ and ‘Tide Turners Plastic Challenge programme’. National Cadet Corps is the youth wing of the Indian Armed Forces with its headquarters in New Delhi.
39. Defence Ministry signs deal for dual role Surface-to-Surface BrahMos missile with which company?
[A] Dassault Aviation
[B] Dhruv Aerospace
[C] DRDO
[D] BAPL
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [BAPL]
Notes:
Defence Ministry signed deal for dual role Surface-to-Surface BrahMos missile with BAPL (BrahMos Aerospace Pvt. Ltd)
The additional dual –role (land and anti-ship) capable BrahMos missiles will be acquired at Rs 1,700 crore under ‘Buy-Indian’ category. BrahMos Aerospace (BAPL) is a joint venture between India and Russia.
40. Which is the most richly endowed award in science in the world?
[A] Nobel Prize
[B] Breakthrough Prize
[C] Turing Award
[D] Albert Einstein World Award of Science
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Breakthrough Prize]
Notes:
The Breakthrough Prizes was created in 2010 by a group of Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, including a venture capitalist Milner, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, of Facebook and Sergey Brin of Google.
The 2023 winners of the Breakthrough Prizes, also known as the ‘Oscars of Science’ were announced recently in the life sciences category, one for mathematics and one for physics. The winners will split a total of more than USD 15 million.