Current Affairs Quiz - September, 2022

Notes:
Switzerland’s Holcim has completed the sale process of Ambuja Cement and ACC (Ambuja’s subsidiary) to the Adani Group for USD 6.4 billion, making it the second largest player.
This is the largest ever acquisition by Adani, and the largest ever Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transaction in infrastructure and materials space in India. Ultratech Cement is India’s largest player with a market valuation of over ₹1.87 lakh crore.

Notes:
World Ozone Day or International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated every year on 16 September.
The day is observed to create awareness about the harmful effects of ozone layer depletion. This year, the theme of World Ozone Day 2022 is ‘Global Cooperation to Protect Life on Earth’. The first-ever Ozone Day was celebrated on 16 September 1995.

Notes:
The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a flagship scheme of the Ministry of MSME.
Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) recently inaugurated 72 Units assisted under PMEGP and Disbursed Margin Money Subsidy to 720 PMEGP Beneficiaries. KVIC is the nodal Agency at the national level to implement this credit linked subsidy scheme.

Notes:
Tropical Cyclone Fiona strengthened into a hurricane as it hit Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island and unincorporated U.S. territory.
The National Weather Service warned that the Blanco River in the southeast coastal town of Naguabo had surpassed its banks and urged people living nearby to move immediately.

Notes:
‘International World Snakebite Awareness Day’ is observed on September 19 every year. Snakebite envenoming (SBE) was added to the list of Neglected Tropical Diseases in 2017 by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
WHO estimates that there are 4.5-5.4 million snakebites recorded across the world.

Notes:
The Army, in collaboration with Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), has activated satellite broadband-based internet service on the Siachen Glacier.
The glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range of the Himalayas at a height of 19,061 feet. The BBNL is a wholly government-owned broadband infrastructure provider company. It is working under Bharat Net scheme to provide internet connectivity through satellites to rural remote areas.

Notes:
The full week ending on the last Sunday of September is observed as the International Week of the Deaf (IWD), every year.
In 2022, IWD is being observed from September 19 to 25 September 2022. The theme of the 2022 International Week of Deaf People is “Building Inclusive Communities for All”. The IWD is an initiative of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) and was first launched in 1958 in Rome.

Notes:
The Ethereum crypto-currency has announced a shift of its consensus algorithm from proof-of-work (PoW) to environment-friendly proof-of-stake (PoS).
With this event called ‘The Merge’, the energy used to maintain the whole Ethereum network will drop by 99.9 percent, which will result in a 0.2 percent decrease in world electricity use.

Notes:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully tested hybrid motor, which will be used for a new propulsion system for upcoming launch vehicles
The 30 kN hybrid motor was tested at ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) at Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu. The test was supported by ISRO’s Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC). The motor uses Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) as fuel and liquid oxygen (LOX) as the oxidiser.

Notes:
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Cadet Corps (NCC) to tackle the issue of plastic pollution.
The aim is to achieve the universal goal of clean water bodies through ‘Puneet Sagar Abhiyan’ and ‘Tide Turners Plastic Challenge programme’. National Cadet Corps is the youth wing of the Indian Armed Forces with its headquarters in New Delhi.