31. Which country chairs the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) in 2021?
[A] India
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] China
[D] Malaysia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kazakhstan]
Notes:
The 6th ministerial meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) began in Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan.
The CICA is an intergovernmental forum aimed at strengthening regional cooperation and ensuring peace, security, and stability in Asia. The first CICA summit was held in June of 2002. The members include 27 Asian countries, including India, China, Russia, nine observer states, and five international organizations.
32. What is the theme of the ‘International Day for Rural Women 2021’?
[A] Rural women cultivating good food for all
[B] Gender Equality
[C] Empowering Rural Women
[D] Good Village; Good Country
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rural women cultivating good food for all]
Notes:
‘International Day for Rural Women 2021’ is celebrated on October 15. The day focuses on gender equality and empowering women in rural areas.
The theme for this year is “Rural women cultivating good food for all”. The United Nations General Assembly had established this day on December 18, 2007. According to a report by the United Nations, 40% of the total agricultural labour force in developing countries includes women.
33. Using how many parameters, the Global Hunger Index (GHI) is calculated?
[A] 4
[B] 7
[C] 10
[D] 12
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [4]
Notes:
The Global Hunger Index is a comprehensive measure and track of hunger across the globe, prepared by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe. The index uses 4 indicators namely : Undernourishment, child wasting; child stunting; child mortality.
In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2021 India has been placed at 101st position as against its previous ranking of 94 in 2020.
34. ‘Safe food now for a healthy tomorrow’ is the theme of which international observance on October 16?
[A] World Food Day
[B] World Farmers Day
[C] World Agriculture Day
[D] World Health and Hygiene Day
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [World Food Day]
Notes:
Every year World Food Day is observed on October 16, to raise awareness on the issue of hunger and healthy food habits for all. It marks the founding day of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in the year 1979.
This year the day is jointly be led by organisations like FAO, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, and the World Food Programme (WFP). The theme for World Food Day 2021 is “Safe food now for a healthy tomorrow”.
35. Nechiphu tunnel, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which state?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Sikkim
[D] Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
The Border Roads Organization (BRO) is constructing a 500-metre tunnel near Nechiphu pass in Arunachal Pradesh.
It aims to cut down the travel time for vehicles going towards the forward base near China border. It primarily aims to bring down the time taken by military vehicles by six kilometres and 20 minutes. The Nechiphu tunnel is being constructed at an altitude of 5,600 feet under Project Vartak of BRO.
36. Which institution has launched a toll-free helpline to help government job aspirants?
[A] National Testing Agency
[B] UPSC
[C] AICTE
[D] UGC
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UPSC]
Notes:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has launched a toll-free helpline to help government job aspirants from economically weaker sections (EWS) and backward classes among others.
The toll-free number, 1800118711 will provide assistance to the candidates who have applied or seek to apply for examinations or recruitment. The helpline, which will remain operational on all working days during office hours, is part of celebrations under the ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’.
37. What is the rank of India in the Global Food Security (GFS) Index 2021?
[A] 62
[B] 71
[C] 83
[D] 94
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [71]
Notes:
India is ranked at 71st position out of 113 countries in the Global Food Security (GFS) Index 2021, with an overall score of 57.2 points. It is a global report released by Economist Impact and Corteva Agriscience.
Ireland, Australia, the UK, Finland, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Canada, Japan, France and the US shared the top rank with the overall GFS score in the range of 77.8 and 80 points on the index. The GFS Index considers 58 unique food security indicators including income and economic inequality.
38. Which Indian state conducts an annual State-level Sugarcane competition to award high-yields?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Every year, the Uttar Pradesh state conducts State-level Sugarcane competition to award farmers for high yield per hectare.
This year, a farmer from western Uttar Pradesh has won the State cane competition with a sugarcane yield of 2,635 quintal per hectare. The award is given in four categories namely: ratoon, early plant, general plant and drip irrigation.
39. ‘Fadaeeyan-e Harim-e Velayat’ is the Nation-wide Defence Drills, conducted by which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Iraq
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Iran]
Notes:
Iran’s Air Force is set to conduct a large-scale, nationwide drills named Fadaeeyan-e Harim-e Velayat (Defenders of Velayat Sanctuary).
This is the 10th edition of the drills and it will be held in five airbases across the country. As per Iran’s Army Air Force Commander, all kinds of indigenous and upgraded systems and ammunition, heavy and semi-heavy smart bombs, all kinds of laser-guided and radar-evading missiles will be used during the drills.
40. Sandra Mason has been elected as the first ever President of which country?
[A] Saint Lucia
[B] Barbados
[C] Saint Lucia
[D] The Bahamas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Barbados]
Notes:
Barbados has elected its first-ever president Sandra Mason to replace Britain’s Queen Elizabeth as head of state.
Barbados is a former British colony that gained independence in 1966 but had maintained ties with the British monarchy. There have been calls from across the country for full sovereignty and homegrown leadership. Sandra Mason was a former jurist who has been governor-general of the country since 2018.