41. Great Barrier Reef, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] New Zealand
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Australia]
Notes:
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, located in Australia. As per a new study, fish in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are losing their colour.
The study revealed that relationship between the colouration of the fish communities and the environment is likely to be impacted by global environmental change.
42. Which Indian city has been ranked second-most noise polluted city globally, as per the UNEP ‘Annual Frontier Report, 2022’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Moradabad
[C] Kanpur
[D] Patna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Moradabad]
Notes:
According to the recent ‘Annual Frontier Report, 2022’ published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Uttar Pradesh’s Moradabad is the second-most noise polluted city globally.
The area recorded noise pollution of 114 decibels at its highest (dB) in 2021, against the WHO standard of 55 dB. Dhaka tops the list of 61 cities around the world, which includes five Indian cities.
43. Gilbert F. Houngbo has been elected as the Director-General of which global organisation?
[A] UNEP
[B] ILO
[C] IMF
[D] WEF
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ILO]
Notes:
The ILO Governing Body has elected Gilbert F. Houngbo as the Organization’s 11th Director-General. Houngbo, who is currently President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), will assume office in October 2022.
He is also the first African to hold the Director-General post of ILO. The current Director-General, Guy Ryder, from the United Kingdom, has held the office since 2012.
44. Which Airport won the ‘Covid champion’ award at Wings India 2022 event?
[A] Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
[B] Cochin International Airport
[C] Indira Gandhi International Airport
[D] Kempegowda International Airport
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Cochin International Airport]
Notes:
The Cochin International Airport Limited (CIAL) has bagged the ‘Covid champion’ award at Wings India 2022.
It is Asia’s largest event on civil aviation jointly organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation and FICCI. CIAL was selected for the implementation of a project named ‘Mission Safeguarding’ during the Covid pandemic to ensure safe travel at Kochi Airport.
45. ‘Indian Agriculture towards 2030’ book was launched by NITI Aayog along with which institution?
[A] UNEP
[B] FAO
[C] NABARD
[D] ICAR
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [FAO]
Notes:
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar released a book titled Indian Agriculture towards 2030: Pathways for Enhancing Farmers’ Income, Nutritional Security and Sustainable Food and Farm Systems.
The book captures the outcomes of the dialogue by NITI Aayog and the Ministries of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare; and Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and facilitated by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN.
46. Which city is the host of the ‘Mega International Summit on MSMEs 2022’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] New Delhi
[D] Dehradun
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [New Delhi]
Notes:
Ministry of MSME, Government of India and the Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII), Ahmedabad, organised a ‘Mega International Summit on MSMEs’ at the India International Centre, New Delhi.
The two-day summit was attended by entrepreneurs, academicians, policymakers, industry leaders, industry associations, start-ups, social impact organizations, MSMEs and self-help groups from India and across the world.
47. ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain’ campaign was first launched in which year?
[A] 2015
[B] 2017
[C] 2021
[D] 2022
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [2021]
Notes:
The President of India Ram Nath Kovind, presented the third National Water Awards and launched the Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain campaign 2022 in New Delhi.
The Government of India in 2019 launched the ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan’ and in the same year ‘Jal Jeevan Mission’ was also launched. On 22nd March in 2021, on ‘World Water Day’, the ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain’ campaign was launched, to urge citizens to conserve water.
48. Which institution launched the ‘DSLSA Legal Aid Clinic’, to provide free legal assistance to women?
[A] UN Women
[B] National Commission for Women
[C] UNICEF
[D] NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [National Commission for Women]
Notes:
The National Commission for Women (NCW) in collaboration with Delhi State Legal Services Authority (DSLSA) has launched a ‘Legal Aid Clinic’.
It will act as a single-window facility for resolving grievances of women by offering them free legal assistance. Women can access the facility to access free legal advice and counseling where legal services advocates in the panel of DSLSA will help women.
49. Which freedom fighter is the founder of Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London?
[A] Lala Lajpat Rai
[B] Raja Ram Mohan Roy
[C] Shyamji Krishna Varma
[D] Annie Besant
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Shyamji Krishna Varma]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to Shyamji Krishna Varma on his death anniversary. He was born in the year 1857 in Mandvi, Gujarat, and passed away on March 30 in 1930 in Geneva.
Shyamji Krishna Varma founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London.
50. In the Battle of Pollilur, which leader won against the British troops of the East India Company?
[A] Sher Shah
[B] Haider Ali
[C] Ashoka
[D] Raja Raja Chola
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Haider Ali]
Notes:
Tipu Sultan commissioned numerous significant paintings and many of those are being auctioned at huge sums.
A painting titled ‘The Battle of Pollilur’ is expected to fetch between £5,00,000 and £8,00,000. It is a 32-foot long monumental painting depicting the victory of the Mysore army led by Haidar Ali and his son Tipu, against the British troops of the East India Company in the Battle of Pollilur, 1780.