41. Which country recently ratified the country’s entry into the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Philippines
[D] Sri Lanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Philippines]
Notes:
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a free trade agreement between 15 countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Philippines Senate recently ratified the country’s entry into the RCEP. The RCEP, which was signed in 2020, represents the largest trade bloc in history. RCEP aims to increase economic integration and reduce trade barriers among its member nations.
42. Rideau Canal Skateway, which was seen in the news, is in which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Canada
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Canada]
Notes:
The Rideau Canal Skateway is a popular winter attraction in Ottawa, Canada. It is the world’s largest skating rink.
It is part of the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For the first time since it was built in 1971, Rideau Canal Skateway will not open because of the lack of ice. This is due to the unusually high temperature in the region.
43. What is ‘INS Sindhukesari’, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Missile
[B] Submarine
[C] Warship
[D] Research vessel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Submarine]
Notes:
INS Sindhukesari is a Sindhughosh-class diesel-electric submarine belonging to the Indian Navy. This 3,000 tonne submarine underwent a major ‘medium refit-cum-life extension’ in Russia’s Severodvinsk that ended in 2018.
INS Sindhukesari recently reached Jakarta in Indonesia for the ‘maiden operational turnaround’ via the Sunda Strait. This is the first long-range deployment of a submarine.
44. Which by-product of fertilizer production also weakly radio-active, is to be used in construction of roads by NHAI?
[A] Sulphur-gypsum
[B] Phosphor-gypsum
[C] Benzyl-gupsum
[D] Potash gypsum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Phosphor-gypsum]
Notes:
Phosphor-gypsum, a by-product of fertilizer production, is composed of gypsum but is weakly radio-active due to naturally occurring uranium and thorium.
It is not commonly used in construction due to concerns about its radioactivity, resulting in indefinite storage. The NHAI is exploring the possibility of using phosphor-gypsum waste material in the construction of national highway and achieve circular economy. An Indian fertilizer company recently constructed a road using the neutralised phosphor-gypsum waste material.
45. Where is the Indian Navy’s Information Fusion Centre for Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) located?
[A] Gurugram
[B] Vishakhapatnam
[C] Panaji
[D] Bhubaneshwar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gurugram]
Notes:
The Indian Navy’s Information Fusion Centre for Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) is located in Gurugram.
It is a regional maritime security centre that was launched in 2018. It aims to promote maritime security in the western Indian Ocean. It recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Regional Coordination Operations Centre (RCOC) of Seychelles.
46. ‘Super Pigs’ have been recently spotted in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] United States
[D] North Korea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
Canada’s super pigs have been recently spotted in the United States. These non-indigenous species cause major damage to the North American region by spreading diseases and eating away the crops.
Super pig came as a result of the cross-breeding of domestic pigs and wild boars. It is highly intelligent and elusive. The crossbreed was created to help pigs withstand the subzero temperature in Canada.
47. Mount Mayon, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Israel
[C] Ukraine
[D] Philippines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Philippines]
Notes:
Mount Mayon, a strato-volcano located in the Bicol province of the Philippines, is famous for its symmetrical and perfectly conical shape.
It is a popular tourist attraction and is considered sacred in Philippine folklore. It is the centrepiece of the Albay Biosphere Reserve and is currently being considered for nomination as a World Heritage Site.
48. What is the name of the small space rock, which is responsible for the coolant leakage of the Soyuz MS-22 capsule?
[A] Mini-meteoroid
[B] Micro-meteoroid
[C] Ultra-meteoroid
[D] Milli-meteoroid
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Micro-meteoroid]
Notes:
Micrometeoroid is a small space rock that weighs less than 1 gram. It is responsible for the coolant leakage of the Soyuz MS-22 capsule.
This prevented the spacecraft from being either used as a refuge or a return vehicle as its cabin temperature cannot be regulated. As per International Astronomical Union (IAU), the term ‘meteoroid’ is used to describe any solid object that is found to be moving in space while being less than 1 meter in size.
49. The first temple to use a mechanical, lifelike elephant for its rituals, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
Notes:
The Irinjadappilly Sree Krishna Temple in Kerala’s Thrissur district has made history by being the first temple in India to use a mechanical, lifelike elephant for its rituals, instead of a live one.
Named ‘Irinjadappilly Raman’, the robotic elephant was gifted to the temple by animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India. It is used to promote cruelty-free ceremonies and support the rehabilitation and life of real elephants in forests.
50. Phukot Karnali Hydropower Project is associated with which country
[A] Singapore
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nepal]
Notes:
Nepal is planning to develop the Phukot Karnali Hydropower Project, a semi-reservoir hydropower project with a capacity of 480 MW.
It is to be built through collaboration between India’s National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) and Nepal’s Vidyut Utpadan Company Ltd (VUCL). The surplus electricity from this hydroelectric project will be exported to India and Nepal will get 21.9% free energy monthly from the project.