21. Which country has spotted the Royal Bengal Tiger at an altitude of over 3000 m above sea level?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Brazil
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nepal]
Notes:
Nepal has recently spotted the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera Tigris), at an altitude of 3,165 m above sea level for the first time.
The largest of all Asian big cats has been spotted by a camera trap set up by the Forest Department. The country is to provide special attention to the Kanchenjunga Landscape in eastern Nepal. It provides connectivity to India’s Singalia National Park and Dooars floodplains.
22. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund was formed by the UNGA in which year?
[A] 1940
[B] 1946
[C] 1952
[D] 1965
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1946]
Notes:
The United Nations General Assembly created UNICEF on December 11, 1946, as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.
The programme was originally initiated to provide assistance to improve the nutrition, education, and welfare of children after World War II. It was later renamed as United Nations Children’s Fund. UNICEF Day is observed every year on December 11.
23. The Sustainable Mountain Development Summit is organized by which organization?
[A] UNESCO
[B] WHO
[C] Indian Mountain Initiative
[D] International Mountain Institute
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Indian Mountain Initiative]
Notes:
Indian Mountain Initiative (IMI) organized the 9th edition of Sustainable Mountain Development Summit in Dehradun. The summit has been organized in a Virtual Mode, on account of the COVID 19 pandemic.
It is a 4-day long summit where issues like migration, water security, climate resilience would be discussed by delegates.
24. Which institution released a report titled ‘Vision 2035: Public Health Surveillance in India’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Finance Commission
[C] National Productivity Council
[D] National Commission for Women
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
NITI Aayog has recently released a white paper titled ‘Vision 2035 – Public Health Surveillance in India’.
It describes India’s vision for public health surveillance via the integration of three-tiered public health system into Ayushman Bharat. The paper aims to make the public health surveillance system of the country, more responsive.
25. When is the ‘National Energy Conservation Day’ observed in India?
[A] December 14
[B] December 15
[C] December 16
[D] December 17
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [December 14]
Notes:
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), a statutory body under the Union Ministry of Power celebrates December 14 as the National Energy Conservation Day.
The Day is being celebrated every year since 1991, to exhibit India’s steps taken towards energy conservation. BEE spreads awareness amongst the people about energy efficiency and the need to shift to sustainable energy sources.
26. What is the IUCN Status of black softshell turtles?
[A] Critically Endangered
[B] Extinct in the Wild
[C] Least Concerned
[D] Vulnerable
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Extinct in the Wild]
Notes:
22 hatchlings of black softshell turtles that were reared at a temple in Assam have been released into the wetlands of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve recently.
These species of turtles are considered ‘Extinct in the wild’, as per the International Union for Conservation of Nature. A very few numbers of them are left in some temple ponds, mostly in Assam.
27. Which company has been awarded Golden Peacock Environment Management Award for the year 2020, in the Steel Sector?
[A] SAIL
[B] Jindal Steel
[C] JSW Steel
[D] Tata Steel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [SAIL]
Notes:
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has been awarded with the Golden Peacock Environment Management Award for the year 2020 in the Steel Sector.
SAIL has been the winner of this prestigious award for successive two years. Steel Authority of India Limited is an Indian state-owned steel making company based in New Delhi. Various measures of the company to preserve environment have been recognised.
28. India recently held a Bilateral Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting with which country, on Drug Control Cooperation?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Indonesia
[C] Singapore
[D] North Korea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Indonesia]
Notes:
The 4th Bilateral Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting between the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) India and the National Narcotics Board (BNN), Indonesia was held.
The Indian delegation was led by Rakesh Asthana, Director General, Narcotics Control Bureau. During the meeting, NCB highlighted issues of Heroin and Amphetamine Type Stimulant (ATS) trafficking in the country through land and sea routes.
29. ‘Great Astronomical Conjunction’, which was seen in the news recently, is the closer appearance of which two planets?
[A] Jupiter and Saturn
[B] Saturn and Venus
[C] Jupiter and Venus
[D] Mercury and Venus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jupiter and Saturn]
Notes:
An Astronomical Conjunction, which is the closer appearance of the heavenly bodies from the Earth’s perspective, is to occur on the night of December 21.
The planets will appear extremely close to each other, making them look like one bright dot in the sky. However, the actual distance from each other will be around 735 million kms. The planets were seen very close only in 1623.
30. ‘Bengaluru Mission 2022’, which was seen in the news recently, is associated with which projects?
[A] Health
[B] Infrastructure
[C] Sports
[D] Climate Change
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Infrastructure]
Notes:
The Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa launched the ‘Bengaluru Mission 2022’, to enhance the infrastructure facilities in the city in next two years to mark 75 years of independence.
The Focus areas in infrastructure renovation for Bengaluru will be providing Faster commute, Green City, Access to services and Culture and heritage. Facilities for Electric Vehicles, Suburban rail, Tree parks are also being planned.