21. The National Green Tribunal has raised concern on pollution and frothing of which river?
[A] Ganga
[B] Yamuna
[C] Godavari
[D] Krishna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Yamuna]
Notes:
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has recently raised concern on pollution and frothing in Yamuna River.
The body has asked Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and other states to implement effective sewage treatment. Increase in ammonia level from untreated water and industrial effluents containing phosphorous are the two main reasons for frothing.
22. Which state is set to organise first ever migratory bird festival this year?
[A] Assam
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Sikkim
[D] Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Bihar]
Notes:
Bihar state is set to organise the first ever migratory bird festival this year. This three-day long festival is aimed to enhance the awareness about migratory birds among common public and to check cases of poaching in the region.
The festival would be jointly organised by Bhagalpur forest division, Bombay Natural History Society and Mandar Nature Club of Bihar.
23. The Armed Forces Flag Day is being celebrated in India since which year?
[A] 1935
[B] 1949
[C] 1965
[D] 1990
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1949]
Notes:
The Armed Forces Flag Day is a day dedicated towards collection of funds from people of India for the welfare of the Indian Armed Forces personnel.
India has been observing December 7 annually as the Armed Forces Flag Day since 1949 to honour the soldiers. The Flag day aims for rehabilitation battle casualties, welfare of serving personnel and their families as well as ex-servicemen and their families.
24. Shaheed Ashfaque Ullah Khan Prani Udyaan, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Jharkhand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
At the recent meeting of Central Zoo Authority chaired by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Prakash Javadekar, two new zoos were granted recognition.
They are the Rajgir Zoo Safari in Nalanda, Bihar and Shaheed Ashfaque Ullah Khan Prani Udyaan in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. With this, the state of Uttar Pradesh has a total of 9 zoos.
25. Union Cabinet has approved an MOU between which organisation and Financial and Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, Luxembourg?
[A] RBI
[B] NABARD
[C] SIDBI
[D] SEBI
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [SEBI]
Notes:
The Union Cabinet headed by the Prime Minster Narendra Modi has approved for an MoU between SEBI and Financial and Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF), Luxembourg.
The MoU is expected to enhance the cooperation between the two countries in the field of securities regulations.
26. Which Indian organisation has successfully demonstrated Quantum communication?
[A] HAL
[B] ISRO
[C] DRDO
[D] NHPC
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [DRDO]
Notes:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has recently made a successful demonstration of Quantum communications between two of its labs.
The communication was made using Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technology which is a highly secure way to share encryption keys. In this method, the encryption keys are communicated in the form of qubits in a fibre optic cable, which is highly secure.
27. Which country has launched two satellites for detecting gravitational waves?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] USA
[D] China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
The Chinese Space Agency has launched two satellites for detecting gravitational waves. The two satellites form a part of Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) mission. These two satellites were launched using Long March-11 carrier rocket.
These satellites would be used for monitoring and studying high-energy radiation, gamma-rays and gravitational waves.
28. What is the theme of the ‘International Mountain Day 2020’?
[A] Mountain Diversity
[B] Mountains and SDG
[C] Mountains are Treasures
[D] Mountains and Climate Change
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mountain Diversity]
Notes:
The International Mountain Day is celebrated across the world on December 11 every year. The day aims to encourage sustainable development in mountains. The theme of this year’s International Mountain Day is ‘Mountain biodiversity’.
United Nations General Assembly designated the Mountain Day in the year 2003. The UN also declared 2002 as the UN International Year of Mountains.
29. The European Union (EU) leaders agreed to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent by which year?
[A] 2025
[B] 2030
[C] 2040
[D] 2050
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2030]
Notes:
The European Council President has declared after their recent summit that the EU leaders have agreed to set a target of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent by 2030.
After long series of discussions, the EU leaders came to a consensus of the target. European Commission had set a target of achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
30. Which central armed force has set up the National Centre for Divyang Empowerment (NCDE)?
[A] Indo Tibetan Police Force
[B] Central Reserve Police Force
[C] Central Industrial Security Force
[D] Border Security Force
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Central Reserve Police Force]
Notes:
India’s largest Central Armed Police Force, the Central Reserve Police Force has set up the National Centre for Divyang Empowerment (NCDE).
This is a facility for training the CRPF personnel, who are injured and become physically challenged in the line of duty. The personnel will be trained in the latest technologies like artificial intelligence, cyber security or warfare among others.