31. ‘Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) fusion energy reactor’ is located in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) fusion energy reactor is located in Hefei, China.
The reactor has set a new record by creating an artificial sun that sustained plasma for 403 seconds. This broke the 2017 record of 101 seconds.
32. ‘Juice Jacking’, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Environment
[B] Agriculture
[C] Electronics
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Electronics]
Notes:
Juice jacking is the term that was coined in 2011 to describe the security vulnerability created due to the tampering of the USB charging station to compromise linked devices.
The FBI recently warned people not to use public phone charging station or USB ports due to the presence of this threat.
33. Virginia Norwood, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Aerospace
[C] Business
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Aerospace]
Notes:
Virginia Norwood, the aerospace pioneer, has passed away recently at the age of 96. She invented a scanner that has enabled scientists to map and study the earth for more than 50 years.
Ms. Norwood, a physicist, was the person primarily responsible for designing the scanner that made the Landsat satellite program possible.
34. Which Union Ministry is associated with the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Personnel Public Grievances and Pensions
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) approved the conduct of constable (general duty) examination for Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) in 13 regional languages.
This is in addition to Hindi and English. This aims to promote the participation of local youths in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and encourage regional languages.
35. ‘Cheiraoba’ is a festival celebrated in which state?
[A] Tripura
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Manipur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Manipur]
Notes:
Cheiraoba is considered to be one of the most important festivals of Manipur and it marks the beginning of the lunar new year for the people of Meitei community of Manipur and across the globe.
The festival is also called as Sajibu Nongma Pānba which means “First day of Sajibu Month”.
36. What is ‘Magnaporthe oryzae’ which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Plant
[B] Fungus
[C] Bacterium
[D] Insect
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Fungus]
Notes:
‘Magnaporthe oryzae’ is a fungus that causes ‘wheat blast’. It is currently destroying wheat crops in South America, threatening its food security in a major scale.
Scientists have warned that the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae could spread worldwide. Cases of infection have earlier been reported in Asia in 2016 and Africa in 2018.
37. Which Union Ministry is associated with the Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023?
[A] Ministry of Communication
[B] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[C] Ministry of Culture
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]
Notes:
The Union Cabinet cleared the Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023 which has provisions for harsher punishments for film piracy and the introduction of new age categories for classifying films.
The Bill will be introduced in the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament, as per the Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur.
38. Which institution released the ‘The State of the World’s Children 2023: For Every Child, Vaccination’ report?
[A] UNICEF
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] Women and Child Development Ministry
[D] Pratham Foundation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [UNICEF]
Notes:
‘The State of the World’s Children 2023: For Every Child, Vaccination’ report was released recently by the UNICEF India.
According to this report, India is one of the countries with highest vaccine confidence in the world. The popular perception of the importance of vaccines for children held firm or improved only in China, India and Mexico out of 55 countries studied.
39. Fort Dansborg (Danish Fort), which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Fort Dansborg, also known as the Danish Fort, was built in 1620 at the eastern coastal village of Tharangambadi.
The Tamil Nadu state tourism department has sanctioned Rs.3 crore to conduct various infrastructure development works at this fort.
40. Who is the first woman IAF officer to receive a gallantry medal?
[A] Avani Chaturvedi
[B] Bhawana Kant
[C] Deepika Misra
[D] Mohana Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Deepika Misra]
Notes:Wing Commander Deepika Misra recently became the first woman Indian Air Force (IAF) officer to receive a gallantry medal.
She received Vayu Seva Medal for gallantry from Indian Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari recently.