41. Which state in India has become the first to adopt Water Budget?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Kerala]
Notes:
The state Government of Kerala has introduced the first of its kind Water Budget which aims to address water scarcity in the state through proper utilization of the resources and prevention of wastages.
Thee first phase of the project would cover 94 gram panchayats and 15 block panchayats of the state.
42. Which regulator has come out with a dispute resolution mechanism for Limited Purpose Clearing Corporation (LPCC)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IBBI
[D] IRDAI
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [SEBI]
Notes:
The Capital markets regulator SEBI has come out with a dispute resolution mechanism for Limited Purpose Clearing Corporation (LPCC), in order to settle disputes and claims arising out of transactions cleared by it. The framework is implemented with immediate effect.
The Limited Purpose Clearing Corporation is an entity that is set up for clearing and settling repo transactions.
43. Which state passed a bill to provide reservation in state government jobs from 60 percent to 77 percent?
[A] Kerala
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jharkhand]
Notes:
Jharkhand Reservation of Vacancies in Posts and Services (Amendment) Bill, 2022 proposes a raise in reservation in state government jobs from 60 percent to 77 percent for SC, ST and OBC communities as well as the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).
Jharkhand Governor recently returned this bill to the government, directing it to be reviewed.
44. Which Asian country is set to launch the ‘Digital Highway Network’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
The National Highways Logistics Management (NHLML), a fully-owned special purpose vehicle of the Indian Government, is set to develop a digital highway network by setting up integrated utility corridors along national highways.
As part of this initiative, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has designed 1,367 km of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway and 512 km of the Hyderabad-Bangalore Corridor as pilot routes for digital highway development.
45. IMBIE, which was seen in the news, is associated with assessment of which entity?
[A] Melting of Earth’s ice sheets
[B] Sun’s Temperature
[C] Moon’s Temperature
[D] Melting of Mars’s ice sheets
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Melting of Earth’s ice sheets]
Notes:
The Ice Sheet Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (IMBIE) issues regular reviews of the state of the planet’s ice sheets.
It is supported by the US and European space agencies. As per the scientists, mass loss from Greenland and Antarctica is now responsible for a quarter of all sea-level rise.
46. Which institution released a report titled ‘State of Global Climate’?
[A] WMO
[B] IMF
[C] WEF
[D] UNEP
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [WMO]
Notes:
According to the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) State of Global Climate Report, the unprecedented heat in Europe in 2022 resulted in several countries experiencing record-breaking temperatures.
This contributed to deaths of at least 15,000 individuals, which is more than any other single extreme climate event.
47. What is the theme of UNESCO on the ‘World Book Day 2023’?
[A] Copyright Challenges
[B] Intellectual Property Rights
[C] Indigenous Languages
[D] Reading Habit among children
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Indigenous Languages]
Notes:
World Book and Copyright Day is observed every year on April 23 to promote the habit of reading, writing, publishing and copyright.
The first World Book Day was observed in 1995. International Decade of Indigenous Languages will be observed from 2022 to 32. The UNESCO theme of the World Book Day 2023 is ‘Indigenous Languages’.
48. Which term denotes the high-pressure system in the atmosphere that traps hot air, leading to pro-longed period of heat waves?
[A] Heat Dome
[B] Heat Sphere
[C] Heat Ioniser
[D] Heat Cone
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Heat Dome]
Notes:
A heat dome is a high-pressure system in the atmosphere that traps hot air and causes it to stay in place, leading to a prolonged period of high temperatures and heat waves in the affected area. Places across southwest and eastern parts of the US are experiencing high temperatures due to heat domes.
49. ‘Basava Jayanthi’ is a festival celebrated in which state/UT?
[A] Jainism
[B] Buddhism
[C] Hinduism
[D] Islam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Hinduism]
Notes:
Basava Jayanthi is a Hindu festival that marks the birth anniversary of Basavanna – a well-known 12th century philosopher and social reformer. It is mainly celebrated in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Basava, also called Basaveshwara and Basavanna, was a 12th-century CE Indian statesman, philosopher, poet, Lingayat social reformer.
50. Which state/UT is planning to promote ‘Guchhi’ fungus species?
[A] Jammu and Kashmir
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jammu and Kashmir]
Notes:
Guchhi is a wild mushroom naturally grown in the foothills of Himalayas. The Jammu and Kashmir government is planning to promote this fungus species.
Guchhi belongs to the family morchellaceae of the ascomycota and it is rich in vitamins B, C, D, and K. They have spongy, honeycombed heads, usually have two shades.