31. “Azhdarchid pterosaurs”, the ancient giant reptiles are known for which peculiar part of the body?
[A] Tail
[B] Neck
[C] Fins
[D] Horns
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Neck]
Notes:
Azhdarchid pterosaurs were the ancient giant reptiles that flew in the skies nearly 65 million years ago. They had necks longer than that of a giraffe, over 6 feet long.
Recently, researchers have reported a new finding about their long necks. As per the study, the pterosaurs were supported by an intricate internal structure, which is not like the earlier discovered ones.
32. Which institution launched an expert panel called “IP Guru”?
[A] MEITY
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] NIXI
[D] NASSCOM
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [NIXI]
Notes:
The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI), announced some new initiatives to raise awareness of the IPv6 protocol in India.
The Department of Telecom (DoT) had, in February last year, mandated all government organizations to transition to IPv6 by March 2020. NIXI launched an expert panel called IP Guru to support transition to IPv6 systems. NIXI is also creating an education platform for IPv6, called NIXI Academy and a NISI IP-Index.
33. Vera Gedroits, who featured in Google Doodle recently, is the first female military surgeon of which country?
[A] Germany
[B] Russia
[C] Italy
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
Google celebrated the 151st birthday of Dr. Vera Gedroits, a Russian surgeon, professor, poet, and author.
She is also regarded as the country’s first female military surgeon and one of the world’s first female professors of surgery. Dr. Gedroits volunteered as a surgeon during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904.
34. Idriss Deby Itno, who recently passed away, was the ruler of which Central African nation for over three decades?
[A] Sudan
[B] Chad
[C] Egypt
[D] Nigeria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chad]
Notes:
The President of the Central African country Chad, Idriss Deby Itno, who ruled the country for more than three decades, died recently during a fight with rebels.
Hours earlier, the electoral officials had declared Deby as the winner of the April 11 presidential election. Deby was a major French ally in the fight against Islamic extremism in Africa and also supplied critical troops to the peacekeeping effort in northern Mali.
35. In which state, the urea plant based on coal gasification technology is being set up by Talcher Fertilizers?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved subsidy for urea to be produced by state-run Talcher Fertilizers (TFL), by means of coal gasification technology.
The company is to set up the urea plant based on coal gasification at Odisha. Talcher Fertilizers is a joint venture company between Coal India, GAIL, Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers, Fertilizer Corporation of India.
36. What sum has been allocated to the Start Up India Seed Fund?
[A] Rs.145 crore
[B] Rs.500 crore
[C] Rs.945 crore
[D] Rs.2000 crore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rs.945 crore]
Notes:
The Startup India Seed Fund has been officially unveiled by the Union Minister for commerce Piyush Goyal.
A sum of Rs.945 crore is allocated for the fund and is expected to benefit more than 3600 startups in the country. Also, it is expected to boost the start-up ecosystem in tier-2 and 3 cities.
37. “State of the Global Climate 2020” is the report released by which organization?
[A] World Bank
[B] IMF
[C] ADB
[D] United Nations
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [United Nations]
Notes:
The United Nation’s flagship report – State of the Global Climate report has been released for the year 2020.
The report has stated that Cyclone Amphan that made landfall in the India-Bangladesh border last year, was the costliest tropical cyclone on record for the North Indian Ocean. It has led to economic losses amounting $14 billion to the affected nations.
38. What is India’s rank in WEF Energy Transition Index?
[A] 87
[B] 121
[C] 150
[D] 171
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [87]
Notes:
India has been ranked at the 87th position among 115 countries in Energy Transition Index (ETI), which is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
The top spot is occupied by Sweden followed by Norway and Denmark. The top 10 positions have been occupied by Western and Northern European countries.
39. Which space agency has launched a mission named SHIELDS?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] ESA
[D] Roscosmos
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [NASA]
Notes:
The American Space Agency – NASA has recently launched a mission named – SHIELDS (Spatial Heterodyne Interferometric Emission Line Dynamics Spectrometer).
This mission aims to study light from interstellar particles which have drifted into the solar system to learn about the closest reaches of interstellar space. The mission was launched using a NASA black Brant IX sounding rocket from Mexico.
40. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of NASSCOM?
[A] Shyam Srivatsan
[B] Krishnamurthy Subramanian
[C] Rekha M Menon
[D] Mallika Srinivasan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rekha M Menon]
Notes:
The National Association of Software and Services Companies (Nasscom), has appointed Rekha M Menon as its Chairperson for 2021-22.
Rekha M Menon is the Chairperson and Senior Managing Director at Accenture in India, succeeding U B Pravin Rao, Chief Operating Officer, Infosys. Nasscom also named Krishnan Ramanujam, from TCS as the Vice Chairperson for this financial year.