31. With reference to space, what is “Lyrid’, that was making news recently?
[A] Exo-planet
[B] Comet
[C] Black Hole
[D] Satellite
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Comet]
Notes:
The Lyrids are comets, which appear to move fairly fast, streaking through our atmosphere at an average velocity of 48 kilometers per second.
This modestly bright comet was discovered in April 1861 by an amateur astronomer, A.E. Thatcher. The Earth’s orbit coincides with the comet around April 22 each year. This year also, the annual Lyrid meteor shower is t take place on April 22.
32. “Kamath Committee’s proposal of 26 high stress sectors”, is associated with which Government scheme?
[A] Start-up India
[B] Stand up India
[C] Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme
[D] PM Garib Kalyan Yojana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme]
Notes:
Kamath Committee identified 26 sectors to be included in the ₹3 lakh crore Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS).
Recently, the Finance Ministry expanded the scope of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) to cover borrowers from the healthcare segment, apart from the 26 sectors. SMA-1 borrowers in the healthcare sector are covered under ECLGS 2.0.
33. In “OSH&WC Code”, what does ‘O’ stand for?
[A] Original
[B] Occupational
[C] Official
[D] Ombudsman
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Occupational]
Notes:
‘OSH&WC’ Code stands for Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code. The Labour Ministry has notified draft rules for setting up of a technical committee under the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code (OSH&WC Code), 2020.
The committee would help the Government or the National board to be set up under the Code to discharge safety and other related measures across industrial establishments.
34. With reference to Defence, what is “INAS 323”, that was recently commissioned?
[A] Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
[B] Air Squadron
[C] Submarine
[D] Missile Launcher
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Air Squadron]
Notes:
Indian Navy’s first unit of the indigenously-built Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Mk III, Indian Naval Air Squadron 323 (INAS 323), was commissioned at INS Hansa, Goa.
The Mk III version of the ALH will be used for Search and Rescue, Special Operations and Coastal Surveillance. The squadron will operate three ALH Mk III helicopters, a multi-role chopper with the Shakti engine manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
35. Which is the second largest part of the body in human beings?
[A] Skin
[B] Liver
[C] Lungs
[D] Brain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Liver]
Notes:
The liver is the second largest and the most complex organ in the body, with the exception of the brain.
World liver day is observed on every 19 April, to spread awareness about liver related disorders and diseases. The theme for this year is ‘Keep your liver healthy and disease-free.’
36. In which state, the urea plant based on coal gasification technology is being set up by Talcher Fertilizers?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved subsidy for urea to be produced by state-run Talcher Fertilizers (TFL), by means of coal gasification technology.
The company is to set up the urea plant based on coal gasification at Odisha. Talcher Fertilizers is a joint venture company between Coal India, GAIL, Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers, Fertilizer Corporation of India.
37. ‘Nimbus’ is a flagship cloud service project of which country?
[A] USA
[B] UAE
[C] Japan
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Israel]
Notes:
‘Nimbus’ is a flagship cloud service project of Israel, which aims to provide a solution for cloud services to the government, the defence system, and other sectors.
Recently, Israel’s government chose Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google for the USD 1-billion project to provide cloud services for the country’s public sector and military. Amazon and Google beat Microsoft, Oracle, and IBM in the tender for the four-phase “Nimbus” project.
38. When is the World Creativity and Innovation Day celebrated every year by the United Nations?
[A] April 20
[B] April 21
[C] April 25
[D] April 30
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [April 21]
Notes:
The World Creativity and Innovation Day is celebrated on April 21 every year by the United Nations.
This day aims to raise awareness on the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals to be achieve by the year 2030. This day was first observed in the year 2021.
39. As per IEA report, by what percentage of the CO2 emissions in India in 2021 will be higher than that of 2020?
[A] 1.4%
[B] 5.4%
[C] 10.4%
[D] 20%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1.4%]
Notes:
The International Energy Agency (IEA) in its recent report has stated that the carbon di oxide (CO2) emissions in India for the year 2021 would be 1.4% more that that in the year 2020 (i.e) 30 million tonnes more than the year 2020.
Also, the report has stated that the expected rise in coal based electricity generation would be 3 times more than the generation from other sources.
40. “Net-Zero Banking Alliance”, which was making news recently, is convened by which organisation?
[A] FAO
[B] UNEP
[C] RBI
[D] ADB
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UNEP]
Notes:
The Net-Zero Banking Alliance is convened by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Finance Initiative.
43 banks from 23 countries formed the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), which joined GFANZ. The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) was chaired by the UN Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance.