31. Vaccines produced by Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca use which virus as the basis for Covid-19 vaccines?
[A] Adeno Virus
[B] Papova Virus
[C] Herpes Virus
[D] Pox Virus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Adeno Virus]
Notes:
Adenoviruses are a family of viruses that can cause a wide variety of illnesses in humans, including the common cold, gastrointestinal infections and pink eye. There are 88 types of adenovirus that would infect humans, and these are grouped into seven different species, A-G.
Recently, in several COVID-19 vaccines, including those produced by Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca, these viruses are the basis for several COVID-19 vaccines.
32. Which institution is set to conduct first ever international Food Systems Summit?
[A] World Bank
[B] IMF
[C] UN
[D] NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [UN]
Notes:
The United Nations is set to conduct the first ever UN Food Systems Summit in September 2021. The Summit will focus on shaping food systems nationally and globally to accelerate progress in the SDGs.
In India, the first National Level Dialogue on Agri-Food Systems-Advancing Equitable Livelihoods was recently conducted on 12 April, 2021. The Inter departmental Group constituted by Department of Agriculture Cooperation & Farmers Welfare and the representatives from UN Agencies in Delhi participated in the dialogue.
33. Online Grievance Management Portal of which commission has been launched on 14th April 2021?
[A] NCBC
[B] NCSC
[C] NHRC
[D] NSFDC
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [NCSC]
Notes:
The Union Minister for Communication & IT and Law & Justice Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad has recently launched the Online Grievance Management Portal of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC).
This was launched on the Birth Anniversary of Bharat Ratna Baba Saheb Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
34. Pohela Boisakh is the festival of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [West Bengal]
Notes:
Bengali New Year named Pohela Boisakh or Shubho Nobo Borsho is celebrated this year on 15th April 2021.
It is the first day of the first month of Boishakh according to the lunisolar Bengali calendar, which usually falls on 14th or 15th of April every year.
35. ‘Luna 25’ is the name of the Lunar Mission of which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
Russia has unveiled a new series of space Lunar missions. The first of those missions, named as “Luna 25”, is scheduled to launch this October.
The country had a 45-year drought of moon landings. The lander has been designed to study the ice permanently frozen below the moon’s surface. The scientists will also evaluate the dangers posed by sharp fragments of lunar dust.
36. Dracopristis hoffmanorum, which was seen in the news recently, is the official name of which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Spider
[C] Shark
[D] Frog
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Shark]
Notes:
Recently, researchers have identified a new and distinct shark species, by recognising the 300-million-year-old shark’s single tooth on its lower jaw.
The researchers named the 6.7-foot shark as “Dracopristis hoffmanorum”, or Hoffman’s Dragon Shark. The fossils were found in the Manzano Mountains, New Mexico. The skeleton of the species was found in 2013 in New Mexico.
37. What is the name of the condition in which the human body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level?
[A] Myoxia
[B] Hypoxia
[C] Hyperoxia
[D] Typoxia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Hypoxia]
Notes:
Hypoxia is a condition in which the human body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level. This condition gets repeated in a Covid-19 patient due to the virus infection.
Amid a massive shortage of oxygen cylinders in the country due to raise in coronavirus cases, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed SpO2 (Blood Oxygen Saturation) supplemental oxygen delivery system. It saves a person from sinking into a state of Hypoxia.
38. Which authority recently ruled that Flavoured milk is ‘beverage containing milk’ and will attract 12 per cent GST?
[A] Finance Ministry
[B] Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR)
[C] Finance Commission
[D] Central Board of Indirect Taxes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR)]
Notes:
The Gujarat Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) has ruled that Flavoured milk is ‘beverage containing milk’ and will attract 12 per cent GST.
Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation, which markets dairy product under Amul brand, had approached the AAR on the taxability under the GST of flavoured milk.
39. Which racing driver clinched the Emilia Romagna GP, held in April 2021?
[A] Lewis Hamilton
[B] Max Verstappen
[C] Valtteri Bottas
[D] George Russel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Max Verstappen]
Notes:
Ace Racing Driver Max Verstappen claimed an impressive victory in the Emilia Romagna GP for Red Bull. Top Driver Lewis Hamilton recovered to the second place for Mercedes. Verstappen registered his first race victory of the Formula One 2021 season.
Valtteri Bottas and George Russell were involved in a huge collision. Lewis Hamilton still leads the championship leaderboard with 44 points.
40. Which financial services company has launched the ‘ConQR’- QR code embedded credit card, along with BOB Financial?
[A] VISA
[B] Mastercard
[C] Rupay
[D] Maestro
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mastercard]
Notes:
BOB Financial, the credit card arm of Bank of Baroda and Mastercard have jointly launched small business-focussed QR code embedded credit card.
Named ‘ConQR’, it enables cardholders/ SMEs to accept cashless payments using their cards. Small businesses can use QR to make payments as well as receive payments with affordable and simple process.