11. Which modern farming techniques are being added to Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)?
[A] Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture
[B] Crop Insurance, Subsidies, Weather Forecasting, and Farm Mechanization
[C] Soil Testing and Drip Irrigation
[D] Drone Farming, Satellite Imagery and Data Analysis
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture]
Notes:
The Union Government plans to add Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture to the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). MIDH is a Central Sponsored Scheme started in 2014-15 for the holistic growth of the horticulture sector. It promotes the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, spices, flowers, coconut, cashew, cocoa, and bamboo. The mission also offers technical advice and support to State Governments and State Horticulture Missions for the Saffron Mission and other horticulture activities under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY).
12. NAWO-DHAN Scheme, which was seen in the news, aims to boost food crop production in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
The New Agriculture Wealth Opportunities – Driving Horticulture Agribusiness Networking (NAWO-DHAN) scheme aims to boost food crop production in Kerala. It engages farmer groups through Service Level Agreements (SLA) without transferring land ownership. The initiative targets unused land and addresses a significant production-demand gap in fruits and vegetables. The Kerala Agro Business Company (KABCO) facilitates this project, encouraging investment in high-tech agriculture while ensuring that income from farming remains non-taxable.
13. According to recent report, which countries emerged as the top three fastest growing economy among the G20 countries?
[A] China, France and Germany
[B] India, Indonesia and China
[C] Argentina, Australia and Brazil
[D] United Kingdom, India and United States
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India, Indonesia and China]
Notes:
India is projected to lead the G20 in 2024 with a 7% GDP growth rate, reflecting its robust and fast-growing economy. Indonesia ranks second with 5%, followed by China at 4.8%. Russia (3.6%) and Brazil (3%) rank fourth and fifth, with the African region also at 3%. The US is at 2.8%, while Canada (1.3%) and Australia (1.2%) show slower growth. France, the EU, and the UK are at 1.1%, Italy at 0.7%, and Japan at 0.3%. Germany has zero growth, the lowest among advanced countries. The G20 Summit in Brazil focuses on hunger, poverty, inequality, sustainable development, and governance reforms.
14. Which city of Madhya Pradesh is home to India’s first modern, self-sufficient gaushala with Bio-CNG plant?
[A] Jabalpur
[B] Gwalior
[C] Ujjain
[D] Rewa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gwalior]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 100 TPD cattle dung-based Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) plant in Gwalior. The plant is located in Adarsh Gaushala, Laltipara, Gwalior, operated by the Gwalior Municipal Corporation. Adarsh Gaushala is home to over 10,000 cattle and is India’s first modern, self-sufficient gaushala. The plant converts cattle dung and organic waste, like vegetable and fruit scraps, into biogas. It is the first CBG plant in Madhya Pradesh, promoting the “Waste to Wealth” initiative and sustainability.
15. C-PACE has been established by which ministry to enhance ease of doing business?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Labour and Employment
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Corporate Affairs]
Notes:
The central government announced that corporate exits are now processed in 70-90 days under the Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit (C-PACE). It was established by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). It operates under the Registrar of Companies (RoC) and is supervised by the Director General of Corporate Affairs (DGCoA). It is located at the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, Gurgaon. It aims to ease doing business, reduce registry burden, and provide hassle-free, timely company closures.
16. Vadhavan greenfield port has been developed in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Maharashtra]
Notes:
Vadhavan greenfield port near Dahanu, Maharashtra, will double India’s container trade upon completion. It is an all-weather deep draft major port located in Palghar district, Maharashtra. It is developed by Vadhavan Port Project Limited (VPPL). VPPL is a joint venture between Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (74% share) and Maharashtra Maritime Board (26%). The project cost is ₹76,220 crore, with completion targeted by 2034. It will feature nine container terminals, multipurpose, liquid cargo, Ro-Ro, and Coast Guard berths.
17. What is the name of the AI-powered system launched by Indian Railways for inspecting and sorting linens?
[A] Aqua system
[B] LISA system
[C] AI-Linen Pro
[D] SmartRail
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [LISA system]
Notes:
Indian Railways introduced the AI-powered Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA) to improve linen hygiene in air-conditioned coaches. LISA, developed by the Pune Division, operates at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex (GICC). It ensures 100% quality inspection by detecting defects, stains, or damages in linens. AI technology enables precise and efficient inspection of large linen volumes. The system reduces manual labor, streamlines operations, and enhances passenger comfort. LISA supports cleaner, more hygienic travel experiences while modernizing linen management.
18. What is the name of the new Route Patrolling Vehicles introduced by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for highway safety?
[A] Rajmarg Saathi
[B] Patrolling Pro
[C] Pragati
[D] TrafficAI
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajmarg Saathi]
Notes:
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced ‘Rajmarg Saathi’, advanced Route Patrolling Vehicles (RPVs) aimed at enhancing road safety and incident management on national highways. Equipped with AI video analytics, these vehicles monitor highway conditions and respond to emergencies. The RPVs will replace vehicles after 300,000 km or three years of operation, ensuring optimal service. This initiative reflects NHAI’s commitment to improving traffic flow and safety for road users across the country.
19. Which country revoked the India’s Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) clause under its Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement?
[A] Russia
[B] France
[C] Switzerland
[D] Ireland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Switzerland]
Notes:
Switzerland will suspend the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) clause in its Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with India from January 1, 2025. This may lead to higher tax burdens for Indian companies in Switzerland and Swiss investors in India, affecting bilateral investments. MFN means trade concessions granted to one partner must be extended to all partners, promoting fairness. It aims to replace power-based policies with a rules-based system. Exemptions include bilateral agreements, special access for developing countries, and trade blocs like the EU. MFN can be removed without formal procedure, as seen when India revoked it for Pakistan in 2019.
20. Where was Gujarat’s first Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Testing (OSAT) plant inaugurated?
[A] Rajkot
[B] Surat
[C] Vadodara
[D] Ahmedabad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Surat]
Notes:
A Gujarat-based semiconductor company Suchi Semicon inaugurated Gujarat’s first OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Testing) plant in Surat. The 30,000-square-foot facility provides assembly, testing, and packaging services for semiconductor components. It supports industries like automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial applications. The plant was inaugurated by Union Minister C.R. Patil and Gujarat’s Home Minister Harsh Sanghavi. This step strengthens India’s position in the global semiconductor supply chain and makes Gujarat a hub for high-tech manufacturing and innovation.