1. Regarding the 2025 International Booker Prize, consider the following statements:
- It recognizes works translated from multiple languages and promotes the role of translators.
- Banu Mushtaq’s ‘Heart Lamp’ is the first Kannada title to make it to the longlist.
- The prize money is split equally between the author and the translator.
- Geetanjali Shree won the prize for her Hindi novel ‘Tomb of Sand’ in 2023.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Notes:- It recognizes works translated from multiple languages and promotes the role of translators: Correct. The prize indicates the importance of literary translation.
- Banu Mushtaq’s ‘Heart Lamp’ is the first Kannada title to make it to the longlist: Correct. This marks an achievement for Kannada literature.
- The prize money is split equally between the author and the translator: Correct. This emphasizes the collaborative effort in literary translation.
- Geetanjali Shree won the prize for her Hindi novel ‘Tomb of Sand’ in 2023: Correct. This was a historic win for Hindi literature.
2. Which of the following pairs in respect of Intellectual Property Rights is/are correct?
| Treaty/Convention | Specifications |
|---|
| Paris Convention | Covers all forms of industrial property (patents, trademarks, etc.) and established national treatment provision. |
| Berne Convention | Governs international copyright, protecting the rights of authors and their works. |
| Budapest Treaty | Focuses on the international recognition of the deposit of microorganisms for patent procedures. |
| Marrakesh Treaty | Facilitates the creation and transfer of books for the visually impaired, with exceptions to copyright laws. |
Select the correct option:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Notes:The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) promotes global protection of intellectual property rights and supervises key treaties:
- Paris Convention (1883): Covers industrial property (patents, trademarks, etc.) and introduced national treatment for IP protection across nations.
- Berne Convention (1886): Governs international copyright, protecting authors’ rights and works.
- Budapest Treaty: Facilitates international recognition of microorganism deposits for patent procedures.
- Marrakesh Treaty: Enables the creation and exchange of accessible books for visually impaired individuals by providing exceptions to copyright laws.
- Patent Cooperation Treaty (1970): Standardizes international patent applications, streamlines formalities, reduces costs, and aids patenting decisions.
3. Consider the following pairs:
| Book | Author |
| Adbhutasagara | Ballalasena and Lakshamanasena |
| Dayabhaga | Jimutavahana |
| Krityakalpataru | Kulluka Bhatta |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only one pair
[B] Only two pairs
[C] All three pairs
[D] None of the pairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two pairs]
Notes:- Adbhutasagara: This work is indeed associated with kings Ballalasena and Lakshamanasena, thus this pair is correct.
- Dayabhaga: Authored by Jimutavahana, this pair is also correct.
- Krityakalpataru: This work was compiled by Lakshmidhara, not Kulluka Bhatta, making this pair incorrect.
Thus, only two pairs are correct.
4. Who is the author of the book ‘Chaos and Creation’?
[A] Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay
[B] Sachchidanand Sinha
[C] Jyotirishwar Thakur
[D] Mithileshwar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sachchidanand Sinha]
Notes:
‘Chaos and Creation’ is written by Sachchidanand Sinha. On September 20, 2023, Sinha, a socialist thinker and writer, was honored with the ‘Satrachi Samman’ in Muzaffarpur for his lifelong contributions to socialist thought. He has extensively written on socialism, culture, and politics, critiquing political leadership within the socialist movement. His works have significantly shaped socio-political ideologies discourse in India.
5. Who is the author of the recently released book ‘India – the Road to Renaissance: A Vision and an Agenda’?
[A] Amish Tripathi
[B] Bhimeswara Challa
[C] Bhavik Sarkhedi
[D] Vikram Seth
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bhimeswara Challa ]
Notes:
Bhimeswara Challa’s book launch, “India — the Road to Renaissance: A Vision and an Agenda,” at ASCI Hyderabad, signals a pivotal moment in India’s intellectual discourse. As a former UN official, Challa offers a unique perspective, advocating for a resurgent India. His book serves as a passionate call to action, urging readers to confront pressing issues beyond electoral politics. Challa’s work demands attention to shape India’s future trajectory.
6. Who authored the coffee table book ‘Bejewelled Past’ documenting the history of south Indian jewellery?
[A] Vinod Hayagriv
[B] Cotha Krishniah Chetty
[C] Usha R Balakrishnan
[D] Maharajas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Usha R Balakrishnan]
Notes:
The coffee table book ‘Bejewelled Past’ documenting the history of south Indian jewellery was authored by Usha R Balakrishnan, a scholar of Indian art and culture, and historian of Indian jewellery. The book chronicles the history of south Indian jewellery, their craftsmanship, and trade through ages, and also throws light on the journey of C Krishniah Chetty Group.
7. Who is the author of the recently launched book ‘Ek Samandar, Mere Andar’?
[A] Sanjeev Joshi
[B] Vikram Seth
[C] Aravind Adiga
[D] Vineet Bajpai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sanjeev Joshi]
Notes:
National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan introduced the book ‘Ek Samandar, Mere Andar,’ penned by Sanjeev Joshi, Deputy CEO of BrahMos Aerospace. The book, consisting of 75 poems, was unveiled at the India International Centre.
8. Who is the author of the recently launched book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’?
[A] Vikram Seth
[B] Arup Kumar Dutta
[C] Kiran Desai
[D] Arundhati Roy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Arup Kumar Dutta]
Notes:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, at the launch of “Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan” by Arup Kumar Dutta, stated that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, Assam’s conflicts have largely ceased, emphasizing the government’s commitment to a thriving Northeast. Shah praised Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s efforts to promote Lachit Barphukan, considering him a national hero. The book, published by the State government in English and translated into 24 Scheduled Indian languages, aims to spread awareness about Barphukan’s greatness and valor nationwide. Shah affirmed the importance of inclusiveness and multilingualism in fostering national strength.
9. Who is the author of the recently launched book “Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns”?
[A] Kamlesh Patel
[B] Vijaya Kumar
[C] M.J. Akbar
[D] K.N. Panikkar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [M.J. Akbar]
Notes:
Renowned author M.J. Akbar, with co-author K. Natwar Singh, launched “Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns” at a significant event hosted by Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Prime Minister’s Museum and Library Society . The book focuses on Mahatma Gandhi’s pivotal mass campaigns – Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942) – pivotal in dismantling British rule in India. National Security Advisor Ajit Doval praised Gandhi’s use of ‘soft power’ at the launch, highlighting his inclusive political approach and coining it as “smart power.” The foreword by K. Natwar Singh sets the tone for a deep exploration of Gandhi’s life and philosophy.
10. Who is the author of ‘The Jungle Book’?
[A] Rudyard Kipling
[B] R. K. Narayan
[C] Ruskin Bond
[D] Satyajit Ray
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rudyard Kipling]
Notes:
‘The Jungle Book’ is a collection of short stories written by Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling, first published in 1894. The classic children’s book features stories and poems about adventures of human and talking animals with moral lessons about wilderness and society.
