Operation Shiva

The annual Amarnath Yatra is Hindu pilgrimage that draws thousands of devotees to a sacred cave in Jammu and Kashmir. Scheduled for July 3 to August 9, 2025, this year’s pilgrimage occurs amid heightened tensions between India and Pakistan. Following a recent terror attack in Pahalgam, security measures have intensified to ensure the safety of pilgrims.

Background

The Amarnath Yatra is an important spiritual journey for Hindus, leading to a cave shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. The pilgrimage attracts hundreds of thousands of devotees each year. The yatra route traverses challenging terrains, with two main paths – one from Pahalgam and the other from Baltal.

Operation Shiva

Operation Shiva is an annual multi-agency initiative aimed at securing the pilgrimage. This year, it is more crucial due to the recent Pahalgam terror strike. Thousands of security personnel will be deployed to monitor the yatra route and ensure the safety of pilgrims.

Recent Security Developments

Tensions have escalated following the Pahalgam attack, which resulted in casualties. The Indian military has been granted operational freedom to respond effectively to threats. Security forces are focusing on countering potential terrorist infiltration along the Line of Control (LoC) and ensuring a safe pilgrimage experience.

Cross-Border Tensions

The Pakistan Army has increased ceasefire violations along the LoC, marking a worrying trend of hostilities. This escalation may be linked to attempts at supporting terrorist activities. The Indian Army has responded with measured counter-fire to maintain security.

Importance of the Yatra

The Amarnath Yatra holds immense cultural and religious significance. It encourages communal harmony and showcases the resilience of devotees. The pilgrimage also contributes to the local economy, attracting tourism and related activities.

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