Nickel, Copper, and Platinum Group Elements
The discovery of deposit of Nickel, Copper, and Platinum Group Elements (Ni-Cu-PGE) in Chhattisgarh’s Mahasamund district marks a key development in India’s resource sector. Awarded to Deccan Gold Mines Limited (DGML) under a 30 sq km Composite Licence, this find supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by enhancing India’s self-reliance in critical minerals.
Recent Discovery
The Bhalukona-Jamnidih block in Basna tehsil has yielded promising deposits of Ni-Cu-PGE. DGML received the licence on 1 April 2023 after winning an e-auction held by the state government. Initial exploration reveals a 700-metre-long mineralised zone within mafic-ultramafic rocks. Sulphide mineralisation extends up to 300 metres deep, indicating substantial reserves.
Strategic Importance
Nickel and Platinum Group Elements are vital for green and high-tech industries. They are essential in batteries, electronics, and catalytic converters. This discovery strengthens India’s position in securing resources critical for future innovation and sustainable development. It aligns with the national goal of reducing dependence on foreign imports.
Government Initiatives and Auctions
Chhattisgarh has auctioned 51 mineral blocks, including key blocks with graphite, lithium, chromium, and vanadium. Six tin blocks await auction approval from the Union Ministry of Mines. The Directorate of Geology and Mining (DGM) has set up a Critical Mineral Cell to promote research and collaboration with academia and industry.
Role of Deccan Gold Mines Limited
DGML specialises in gold and critical mineral exploration. The company’s ongoing work in the block is based on prior Geological Survey of India (GSI) studies and state-level validation. DGML’s exploration is critical to confirming resource estimates and planning future mining activities.
Implications
The mineral discovery reflects India’s dual focus on resource security and digital equity. It contributes to long-term economic growth and technological advancement. It also reinforces India’s strategic independence in critical sectors.
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