Maoist Commander Madvi Hidma Killed in Andhra Forests

The killing of Madvi Hidma, one of India’s most influential Maoist commanders, has emerged as a defining moment in the country’s decades-long conflict with Left-Wing Extremism. His death in an intensive four-hour encounter in Andhra Pradesh coincides with unprecedented Maoist surrenders and dwindling militant strength, raising questions over whether the insurgency is approaching its final phase.

Profile of a Key Maoist Leader

Hidma, a native of Sukma district, rose from local tribal roots to become one of the most feared figures in the insurgency. As commander of the PLGA Battalion 1 and a Central Committee Member of the CPI (Maoist), he was linked to several major attacks in Chhattisgarh and carried a high bounty. Known for strict discipline and tactical field leadership, he led operations across the Dandakaranya region.

Encounter in Maredumilli Forest

Security forces tracked Hidma’s movements based on specific intelligence before launching a pre-dawn operation near the tri-junction of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Telangana. A specialised team engaged the Maoist group in dense forest terrain, killing Hidma, his wife Raje and four other cadres. The Greyhounds spearheaded the action with support from central forces.

Growing Pressure from Anti-Maoist Operations

Sustained operations in recent years have eroded Maoist networks across central India. Hidma’s security cover had weakened due to constant pressure, forcing him deeper into interior forests. Parallel police actions in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh have led to shrinking zones of Maoist influence and disrupted long-standing guerrilla routes.

Exam Oriented Facts

• The Naxalite movement originated in 1967 in Naxalbari, West Bengal.
• At its peak, the ‘Red Corridor’ spread across over 125 districts.
• More than 1,600 Maoists surrendered in 2025 alone.
• The CPI (Maoist) armed wing is called the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army.

Impact on the Future of Naxalism

The elimination of Hidma comes alongside record numbers of surrenders, including senior leaders across multiple states. Government data indicates a steep decline in active fighters and a strong push to end Left-Wing Extremism by 2026. Though many analysts acknowledge the weakening of the movement, they caution that ideological remnants may persist in smaller pockets, leaving open the possibility of future resurgence.