Justice Vikram Nath Appointed Executive Chairman of NALSA

Justice Vikram Nath has been appointed as the new Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority, a development seen as strengthening India’s commitment to accessible and affordable justice. The appointment by the President reinforces ongoing reforms to expand legal support for the country’s vulnerable sections.

Role and Importance of NALSA

The authority was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, with the mandate to provide free and competent legal assistance to economically weaker groups. It functions as the backbone of India’s legal aid system, ensuring that justice is not restricted by financial limitations and that constitutional rights remain accessible to all citizens.

Organisational Structure and Leadership

The Chief Justice of India serves as the Patron-in-Chief, reflecting NALSA’s central place in the judicial framework. The organisation operates through state, district, and local legal services bodies, creating an expansive network capable of delivering aid to remote and marginalised communities. Justice Vikram Nath’s leadership is expected to further streamline this structure to maximise outreach.

Key Functions and Public Impact

NALSA provides free legal representation in courts for eligible individuals, reducing economic barriers to formal justice. It conducts Lok Adalats for swift settlement of disputes, easing the load on courts. The authority also runs legal literacy campaigns to help citizens understand their rights, while encouraging mediation and conciliation as cost-effective dispute resolution methods.

Exam Oriented Facts

• NALSA was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
• The Chief Justice of India is the Patron-in-Chief of NALSA.
• Justice Vikram Nath has been appointed Executive Chairman in November 2025.
• NALSA conducts Lok Adalats, legal literacy drives, and victim compensation schemes.

Expanding Access to Justice Through Initiatives

The authority oversees victim compensation programmes, supports vulnerable groups in crisis, and coordinates legal aid across national and local levels. With Justice Vikram Nath at the helm, NALSA is expected to strengthen alternative dispute resolution, expand legal awareness, and improve service delivery for disadvantaged communities.