Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai

Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. He is notable for being the first Buddhist to hold this prestigious position. His oath-taking ceremony took place at Rashtrapati Bhavan and was attended by various dignitaries, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankar.
Background and Early Career
Justice Gavai was born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati. He began his legal career on March 16, 1985. Initially, he practised law independently in the Bombay High Court. His focus areas included Constitutional and Administrative Law. He served as Standing Counsel for several municipal corporations and universities. In 2003, he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court, becoming a Permanent Judge in 2005.
Judicial Tenure and Notable Decisions
Justice Gavai’s judicial career is marked by several impactful decisions. As a Supreme Court judge, he participated in landmark cases. He was part of the bench that upheld the abrogation of Article 370, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir’s special status. He also contributed to the striking down of the electoral bonds scheme. His ruling in the Manish Sisodia bail case strengthened the right to personal liberty.
Challenges Ahead
As Chief Justice, he faces challenges. Upcoming cases include challenges to the Places of Worship Act and the Waqf (Amendment) Act of 2025. His leadership style is expected to be bold and decisive. He plans to convene a meeting with all judges to discuss future strategies and gather their insights.
Personal Life and Legacy
Justice Gavai is the son of Ramakrishna Suryabhan Gavai, a former Governor of Bihar and a prominent Dalit leader. His background reflects a commitment to social justice. He is known for his straightforward approach in court and his willingness to speak his mind. Justice Gavai’s tenure is anticipated to influence the judiciary .