India to Establish First National Coral Reef Research Centre in Andaman

India will soon inaugurate the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, marking a major step in advancing marine conservation and climate resilience. The centre aims to strengthen scientific understanding of coral ecosystems and enhance national capacity to protect vulnerable coastal zones.

NCRRI to Serve as National Nodal Agency

The proposed ₹120-crore institute at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman will function as the country’s primary hub for coral reef research and monitoring. It will coordinate scientific studies, develop conservation frameworks, and support long-term ecosystem management across Indian coastal regions. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will oversee its establishment and operations.

Focus on Advanced Research and Climate Resilience

NCRRI is expected to offer state-of-the-art facilities for marine biodiversity assessments, reef restoration, and climate impact studies. Scientists highlight that coral reefs act as natural barriers, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms on coastal communities. Strengthening reef systems is seen as critical to mitigating risks associated with rising sea levels and warming oceans.

Enhancing Public Engagement and Biodiversity Documentation

The Zoological Survey of India will introduce a QR-code based system at its Sri Vijay Puram museum, enabling visitors to digitally access species information. Experts note that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands serve as one of India’s four biodiversity hotspots, hosting diverse indigenous and migratory species. Efforts to involve the public in biodiversity initiatives, including naming newly discovered species, are gaining momentum.

Exam Oriented Facts

• NCRRI is India’s first dedicated coral reef research institute, located in South Andaman.
• The project cost is estimated at ₹120 crore under the Environment Ministry.
• Coral reefs provide natural coastal protection by reducing storm impact.
• Andaman and Nicobar Islands are one of India’s four biodiversity hotspots.

Capacity Building Through Inter-Agency Collaboration

A three-day workshop on coastal and marine biodiversity saw participation from personnel of the Indian Coast Guard, Navy units, Army, and local police. Such collaborations aim to strengthen field-level expertise and support integrated conservation planning across the archipelago.