India Pushes G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Plan and Satellite Data Sharing

India has urged G20 nations to adopt a coordinated approach to sustainability by proposing a critical minerals circularity initiative and a global satellite data-sharing framework. The proposals were presented by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit session focused on resilience, climate action and energy transitions.

Focus on Critical Minerals Circularity

At the summit, India called for a G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative to strengthen global supply chains and reduce environmental impact. The proposal promotes recycling, urban mining, and second-life battery systems as essential mechanisms for future energy security. India emphasised that the circular use of minerals is central to achieving clean energy targets and long-term sustainability.

Proposal for Open Satellite Data Partnership

India also put forward a G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership to improve access to space-based information. The idea is to make satellite data from G20 space agencies readily available to developing countries, enabling applications in agriculture, fisheries, disaster preparedness and climate monitoring. The plan aims to close information gaps and support countries of the Global South through technology-driven resilience.

Climate Resilience, Food Security and Global Cooperation

During the session, India highlighted the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture and food systems. The country outlined its own efforts, including large-scale food security schemes and initiatives promoting nutrient-rich millets. India reiterated that global challenges—from climate stress to disaster risks—require shared solutions rooted in cooperation and development-centric strategies rather than reactive measures.

Exam Oriented Facts

• India proposed a G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative to boost recycling and urban mining.
• A G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership was suggested to share satellite data with developing nations.
• The proposals were presented during the G20 Summit session on resilience and climate change.
• India highlighted food security, disaster risk reduction and clean energy as key focus areas.

Additional Global Development Initiatives

India underscored its broader vision by also supporting initiatives such as a Global Traditional Knowledge Repository, a healthcare response team for emergencies, and efforts to counter the drug-terror nexus. These frameworks aim to enhance global preparedness, promote sustainable development models and ensure equitable access to knowledge and technology across nations.