India-France Special Global Strategic Partnership Announced

India and France have elevated their bilateral ties to a “Special Global Strategic Partnership”, signalling a new phase of cooperation across defence, innovation and global governance. The announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following wide-ranging talks with French President Emmanuel Macron during the latter’s official visit to India from February 17 to 19.

Addressing a joint press conference, Prime Minister Modi described the relationship as expansive and forward-looking. He emphasised that innovation thrives on collaboration and underscored the need for deeper cooperation in a period of global uncertainty.

New Strategic Framework Unveiled

The Special Global Strategic Partnership aims to broaden collaboration in defence, energy, space, advanced technology and critical minerals. Both leaders highlighted the strategic depth of the relationship, noting that cooperation extends “from deep oceans to the highest mountains”.

The framework builds upon the long-standing strategic partnership established in 1998. The new designation reflects shared ambitions in emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor technologies and green energy transitions.

Focus on Innovation and Technology

During the visit, the two leaders inaugurated the “India-France Year of Innovation 2026”. The initiative will promote joint research, start-up partnerships, academic exchanges and industrial collaboration.

President Macron is also attending the AI Impact Summit hosted by India, underscoring growing cooperation in digital governance and artificial intelligence. The countries are exploring major defence agreements, including a potential multibillion-dollar fighter jet deal, alongside collaboration in civil nuclear energy and space exploration.

Shared Vision for Global Stability

Both sides reiterated their commitment to democratic values, the rule of law and a multipolar world order. Prime Minister Modi stated that reform of global institutions is essential to address contemporary challenges.

The leaders expressed support for peace efforts in Ukraine, West Asia and the Indo-Pacific. They also reaffirmed a joint commitment to combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

Important Facts for Exams

• India and France established a Strategic Partnership in 1998.
• France is a resident power in the Indo-Pacific with overseas territories in the region.
• Both countries are members of the International Solar Alliance.
• France is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

Deepening Defence and Indo-Pacific Cooperation

Defence remains a cornerstone of India-France ties, with regular joint military exercises and defence technology transfers. Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific continues to expand, focusing on maritime security, supply chains and resilience against geopolitical disruptions. The Special Global Strategic Partnership is expected to further institutionalise this multidimensional engagement.