India and France Begin ‘Garuda’ Air Exercise at Mont-de-Marsan

India and France have launched the latest edition of the Garuda air combat exercise at Mont-de-Marsan, marking a renewed push to strengthen defence interoperability and deepen their strategic partnership. The joint drill underscores expanding air cooperation between the two nations at a time of evolving regional and global security dynamics.

Indian and French Fighters Train in Advanced Air Combat

The Indian Air Force has deployed six Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft supported by IL-78 mid-air refuelling and C-17 Globemaster-III transport platforms. These aircraft will operate alongside French multirole fighters, including Rafales, in demanding simulated combat scenarios. The exercise is designed to refine air-to-air engagements, strengthen air defence tactics and practise coordinated strike missions.

Operational Learning and Tactical Coordination

Both air forces view Garuda as a crucial platform to enhance coordination in realistic operational settings. Crews will work on fine-tuning procedures, exchanging tactical insights and learning from each other’s operational philosophies. The exercise provides opportunities for professional interaction, enabling crews to observe different training methods, mission planning styles and combat approaches.

Strengthening a Long-Standing Strategic Partnership

India and France have expanded defence ties across land, sea and air domains. Joint air exercises such as Garuda complement ongoing cooperation in defence technology, maritime security and aerospace manufacturing. The training reflects a shared commitment to defence preparedness, stability in the Indo-Pacific and long-term strategic collaboration.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Garuda is a bilateral air exercise between India and France, held this year at Mont-de-Marsan.
• India deployed Sukhoi-30MKI fighters supported by IL-78 and C-17 aircraft.
• The exercise focuses on air-to-air combat, air defence and joint strike missions.
• It aims to enhance interoperability and tactical coordination between the two air forces.

Focus on Interoperability and Future Collaboration

Running from 16 to 27 November, this edition of Garuda aims to build seamless operational compatibility between the Indian and French air forces. The exercise is expected to reinforce joint readiness and contribute to wider defence cooperation, while setting the stage for future collaborations across aerospace, training and advanced technology domains.