India Advances Ghatak Stealth UCAV Deployment Plan

India has taken a significant step towards strengthening its air combat capabilities with the planned induction of indigenous stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) under the ‘Ghatak’ programme. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on March 27 cleared the procurement of remotely piloted strike aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF), paving the way for four squadrons of advanced combat drones. The move aligns with India’s long-term defence modernisation strategy under the Vision 2047 roadmap.

Ghatak UCAV Programme Overview

The Ghatak UCAV, earlier known as the Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft (AURA), is being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Designed as a stealth combat drone, it represents India’s push for self-reliance in advanced military technologies. The programme aims to deliver a next-generation unmanned platform capable of executing high-risk missions without endangering human pilots.

Key Features and Design Capabilities

The Ghatak is a 13-tonne class, jet-powered unmanned aircraft featuring a tailless flying-wing configuration. This design significantly reduces radar cross-section, enhancing stealth capabilities. The airframe is expected to use 80–90% carbon-fibre prepreg composites, further aiding low observability. Powered by the indigenous Kaveri engine, the UCAV can carry up to 1.5 tonnes of weapons in internal bays, ensuring stealth during operations.

Strategic Role in Modern Warfare

The UCAV is intended for deep strike missions, suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD), and coordinated operations alongside manned fighter aircraft such as the LCA Tejas. Its ability to operate in contested airspace with minimal detection makes it a force multiplier for the IAF. The planned induction of 60–80 drones across four squadrons reflects India’s emphasis on network-centric and autonomous warfare capabilities.

Important Facts for Exams

• Ghatak UCAV is developed by DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Establishment.
• Earlier programme name was AURA (Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft).
• Flying-wing design enhances stealth by reducing radar cross-section.
• Kaveri engine is an indigenous jet engine project by India.

Boost to Indigenous Defence Ecosystem

The Ghatak programme highlights India’s growing focus on indigenous defence production and technological autonomy. With increasing reliance on domestic research and manufacturing, the project is expected to reduce dependence on foreign systems while fostering innovation in aerospace engineering. The UCAV’s development also signals India’s intent to join a select group of nations possessing advanced stealth drone capabilities.