EU Review of Pakistan’s GSP+ Trade Status

A European Union delegation is examining Pakistan’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status amid concerns over election-related irregularities and reported human rights violations affecting minority groups. The scrutiny comes at a time when allegations of rigging in recent by-elections and intensified security operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have drawn international attention.

Overview of the GSP+ Framework

The EU’s GSP+ programme grants developing countries zero import duties on two-thirds of tariff lines in exchange for meeting strict governance and rights-based conditions. Beneficiary states must implement 27 international conventions linked to human rights, labour rights, environmental commitments and anti-corruption standards. Pakistan has benefitted significantly from this arrangement, particularly in textiles, apparel and surgical goods.

Reasons Behind the Current EU Assessment

The ongoing review has been triggered by escalating concerns about electoral malpractice and shrinking civic freedoms. Reports and videos circulating online have highlighted alleged manipulation in two by-elections. Political tensions rose further after senior leaders demanded impartial investigations into accusations of rigging. These issues have been flagged by EU officials as potential breaches of governance and democratic obligations under the GSP+ criteria.

Human Rights Concerns and Security Operations

The situation has been compounded by recent security operations in the aftermath of a terror attack in Peshawar. Rights advocates warn that actions targeting Pashtun communities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa risk violating international human rights commitments. Such developments form a central part of the EU’s monitoring process, which requires countries to demonstrate consistent protection of minority rights and civil liberties.

Exam Oriented Facts

• GSP+ requires compliance with 27 international human rights and governance conventions.
• Pakistan enjoys duty-free access for major exports such as textiles and surgical goods.
• The EU publishes a public progress report on GSP+ implementation every two years.
• Countries must maintain regular dialogue and meet strict reporting obligations to retain benefits.

Economic Stakes for Pakistan

Pakistan’s export sector remains closely tied to EU market access, with earnings from July to October showing growth compared to the previous year. Any adverse finding during the EU’s review could affect tariff advantages that underpin key industries. The outcome of the assessment will therefore carry significant economic and diplomatic implications for Islamabad.